java连接linux的三种简单的方式

本文介绍 java连接linux的三种简单的方式。

本地调用
使用JDK自带的RunTime类和Process类实现

public static void main(String[] args){
    Process proc = RunTime.getRunTime().exec("cd /home/winnie; ls;")

    // 标准输入流（必须写在 waitFor 之前）
    String inStr = consumeInputStream(proc.getInputStream());
    // 标准错误流（必须写在 waitFor 之前）
    String errStr = consumeInputStream(proc.getErrorStream());

    int retCode = proc.waitFor();
    if(retCode == 0){
        System.out.println("程序正常执行结束");
    }
}
public static String consumeInputStream(InputStream is){
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    String s ;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
        System.out.println(s);
        sb.append(s);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

方法二
导入ganymed-ssh2包

package com.ci.main;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;

public class ganyssh {

	public static void main(String[] args){
	    String host = "192.168.3.7";
	    int port = 22;
	    String username = "root";
	    String password = "pass";
	    // 创建连接
	    Connection conn = new Connection(host, port);
	    // 启动连接
	    
	    try {
			conn.connect();
		    // 验证用户密码
		    conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);
		    Session session = conn.openSession();
		    session.execCommand("cd /home/test; sh batch.sh; cat test.log;");
		    // 消费所有输入流
		    String inStr = consumeInputStream(session.getStdout());
		    String errStr = consumeInputStream(session.getStderr());
		    
		    
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	    conn.close();
	}

	public static String consumeInputStream(InputStream is){
	    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
	    String s = "";
	    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	    try {
			while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
			    System.out.println(s);
			    sb.append(s);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	    return sb.toString();
	}
}

方法三
使用jsch实现

import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;

public static void main(String[] args){
    String host = "192.168.3.7";
    int port = 22;
    String username = "root";
    String password = "pass";
    // 创建JSch
    JSch jSch = new JSch();
    // 获取session
    Session session = jSch.getSession(username, host, port);
    session.setPassword(password);
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    prop.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
    session.setProperties(prop);
    // 启动连接
    session.connect();
    ChannelExec exec = (ChannelExec)session.openChannel("exec");
    exec.setCommand("cd /home/winnie; ls;");
    exec.setInputStream(null);
    exec.setErrStream(System.err);
    exec.connect();
   
    // 消费所有输入流，必须在exec之后
    String inStr = consumeInputStream(exec.getInputStream());
    String errStr = consumeInputStream(exec.getErrStream());
    
    exec.disconnect();
    session.disconnect();
}
public static String consumeInputStream(InputStream is){
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    String s ;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
        System.out.println(s);
        sb.append(s);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}