配置spring容器

1.XML文件
2.Java annotation(注解)
3.Java Source Code

C:eclipse-workspace\springdemo\src>tree /f
/src
│  applicationContext.xml
│
└─springdemo
        BaseballCoach.java
        Coach.java
        helloSpringApp.java
        MyApp.java
        TrackCoach.java

\springdemo\src\applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- Define your beans here -->
    <bean id = "myCoach"
    	class = "springdemo.TrackCoach">
    	</bean>
</beans>

springdemo\src\springdemo\Coach.java：

package springdemo;

public interface Coach {
   
	public String getDailyWorkout(); 
}

\springdemo\src\springdemo\helloSpringApp.java：

package springdemo;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class helloSpringApp {
   

	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		//load the spring configuration file
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		//retrieve bean from spring container
			Coach theCoach = context.getBean("myCoach",Coach.class);
			
		//call methods on the bean
			System.out.println(theCoach.getDailyWorkout());
		//close the context
		context.close();
	}

}	

\springdemo\src\springdemo\TrackCoach.java