1.生成公钥
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
6c:cc:03:bb:0f:98:1a:ae:0d:6b:7a:38:09:9c:3a:1c root@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| |
| . |
| * |
|. . . S |
|.E o o . |
|=oo o o |
|*B.o o |
|*=+ . |
+-----------------+
2.将公钥传给客户端
[root@localhost ~]# ls /root/.ssh/
authorized_keys id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub dss@172.25.254.79
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
dss@172.25.254.79's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
dss@172.25.254.79's password:
或者用其他共享方式传送密钥文件
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub dss@172.25.254.79
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
dss@172.25.254.79's password:
再重启sshd服务后生效
在客户端:
[root@foundation79 .ssh]# mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
[root@foundation79 .ssh]# ssh root@172.25.254.141
Connection closed by 172.25.254.141