Mysql读写分离--mysql-proxy

环境：
server1:mysql-proxy调度服务器
server2:master
server3:slave

proxy:

下载安装mysql-proxy

[root@server1 proxy]# tar zxf mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@server1 proxy]# cd /usr/local/
[root@server1 local]# ln -s mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit/ mysql-proxy

[root@server1 local]# useradd -r mysql-proxy
[root@server1 local]# id mysql-proxy
uid=497(mysql-proxy) gid=497(mysql-proxy) groups=497(mysql-proxy)

添加proxy启动脚本

[root@server1 local]# vim /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy
/mysql-proxy 
#!/bin/bash
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy"
# Source networking configuration.
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
fi
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
# Set default mysql-proxy configuration.
ADMIN_USER="admin"
ADMIN_PASSWD="admin"
ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"
PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon"
PROXY_PID=/var/run/mysql-proxy.pid
PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy"
# Source mysql-proxy configuration.
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy
fi
RETVAL=0
start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $prog $PROXY_OPTIONS --pid-file=$PROXY_PID --proxy-address="$PROXY_ADDRESS" --user=$PROXY_USER --admin-username="$ADMIN_USER" --admin-lua-script="$ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT" --admin-password="$ADMIN_PASSWORD"
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
        touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy
    fi
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $PROXY_PID -d 3 $prog
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy
        rm -f $PROXY_PID
    fi
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        if status -p $PROXY_PIDFILE $prog >&/master/null; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $PROXY_PID $prog
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|condrestart|try-restart}"
        RETVAL=1
        ;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
[root@server1 local]# chmod +x /etc/init.d

proxy配置文件

[root@server1 local]#  vim /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy
# Options for mysql-proxy
ADMIN_USER="admin"
ADMIN_PASSWORD="admin"
ADMIN_ADDRESS=""
ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"
PROXY_ADDRESS=""
PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy"
PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=info --log-use-syslog --plugins=proxy --plugins=admin --proxy-backend-addresses=172.25.79.2:3306 --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=172.25.79.3:3306 --proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua"

编写proxy启动时使用的lua脚本

[root@proxy init.d]# vim /usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua
function set_error(errmsg)
proxy.response = {
type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR,
errmsg = errmsg or "error"
}
end
function read_query(packet)
if packet:byte() ~= proxy.COM_QUERY then
set_error("[admin] we only handle text-based queries (COM_QUERY)")
return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
local query = packet:sub(2)
local rows = { }
local fields = { }
if query:lower() == "select * from backends" then
fields = {
{ name = "backend_ndx",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG },
{ name = "address",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "state",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "type",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "uuid",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "connected_clients",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG },
}

for i = 1, #proxy.global.backends do
local states = {
"unknown",
"up",
"down"
}
local types = {
"unknown",
"rw",
"ro"
}
local b = proxy.global.backends[i]

rows[#rows + 1] = {
i,
b.dst.name,          -- configured backend address
states[b.state + 1], -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0
types[b.type + 1],   -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0
b.uuid,              -- the MySQL Server's UUID if it is managed
b.connected_clients  -- currently connected clients
}
end
elseif query:lower() == "select * from help" then
fields = {
{ name = "command",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "description",
 type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
}
rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM help", "shows this help" }
rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM backends", "lists the backends and their state" }
else
set_error("use 'SELECT * FROM help' to see the supported commands")
return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT

end
proxy.response = {
type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK,
resultset = {
fields = fields,
rows = rows
}
}
return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end

注意：mysql与mysql-proxy端口冲突，proxy端mysql要处于关闭状态

启动mysql-proxy服务

[root@server1 init.d]# service mysql-proxy start
Starting /usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy:           [  OK  ]

查看端口

[root@server1 init.d]# ss -nalp|grep mysql
LISTEN     0      128                       *:4041                     *:*      users:(("mysql-proxy",2219,11))
LISTEN     0      128                       *:3306                     *:*      users:(("mysql-proxy",2219,10))
ss命令可以用来获取socket统计信息，它可以显示和netstat类似的内容。但ss的优势在于它能够显示更多更详细的有关TCP和连接状态的信息，而且比netstat更快速更高效。

远程登录mysql，使用前面设置的admin用户

[root@server3 ~]# mysql -uadmin -padmin -h172.25.79.1 --port=4041

mysql> SELECT * FROM backends;
+-------------+-------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
| backend_ndx | address           | state   | type | uuid | connected_clients |
+-------------+-------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
|           1 | 172.25.79.2:3306 | unknown | rw   | NULL |                 3 |
|           2 | 172.25.79.3:3306 | unknown | ro   | NULL |                 0 |
+-------------+-------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+

测试：

[root@servre2 ~]# mysql -p

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'repl'@'172.25.79.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Vincen100+';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;

proxy端：

mysql主服务器：
[root@proxy ~]# mysql -uadmin -padmin -h172.25.79.1 --port=4041

mysql> SELECT * FROM backends;
+-------------+-----------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
| backend_ndx | address         | state | type | uuid | connected_clients |
+-------------+-----------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
|           1 | 172.25.79.2:3306 | up    | rw   | NULL |                 0 |
|           2 | 172.25.79.3:3306 | up    | ro   | NULL |                 0 |
+-------------+-----------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)