mysql proxy 关闭_MySQL ProxySQL相关维护说明

背景：

前面的2篇文章MySQL ProxySQL读写分离使用初探和MySQL ProxySQL读写分离实践大致介绍了ProxySQL的使用说明，从文章的测试的例子中看到ProxySQL使用SQLITE来进行配置的持久化，以及ProxySQL是一个CPU密集型的中间价，如果CPU比较空闲，可以像MySQL一样安装多个实例的ProxySQL，充分利用资源。下面介绍下如何备份持久化的ProxySQL配置和多实例ProxySQL的创建。

多实例建立：

假设默认的实例已经装好了(6032、6033)，现在需要新增一个新实例(ProxySQL2)：7032，7033

1，添加配置文件：

cp /etc/proxysql.cnf /etc/proxysql2.cnf

2，修改配置文件：修改3行

datadir="/var/lib/proxysql2"...

...

mysql_ifaces="127.0.0.1:7032;/tmp/proxysql_admin2.sock"...

...

interfaces="0.0.0.0:7033;/tmp/proxysql2.sock"...

3，添加启动文件：

cp /etc/init.d/proxysql /etc/init.d/proxysql2

4，修改启动文件：

OLDDATADIR="/var/run/proxysql2"DATADIR="/var/lib/proxysql2"OPTS="-c /etc/proxysql2.cnf -D $DATADIR"修改成新的启动sudo -u proxysql /usr/bin/proxysql2 $OPTS

修改2行：for i in `pgrep proxysql` ; do替换为：for i in `pidof proxysql2` ; do最后修改一些输出：

把echo输出的proxysql改成proxysql2

5，复制执行文件(懒的修改脚本了，直接复制新起一个执行文件...)：

cp /usr/bin/proxysql /usr/bin/proxysql2

这里需要注意的是：需要修改默认实例的启动文件(/etc/init.d/proxysql)

修改2行：for i in `pgrep proxysql` ; do替换为：for i in `pidof proxysql` ; do

即把pgrep改成pidof，这是因为通过pgrep找到了所有的proxysql实例的进程号，会引起误操作，单实例ProxySQL可以不需要考虑。

6，修改权限：

chown -R proxysql.proxysql proxysql2.cnfchown -R proxysql.proxysql proxysql2/

7，开启实例：

root@dbproxy:/var/lib# /etc/init.d/proxysql2 start

Starting ProxySQL2: DONE!root@dbproxy:/var/lib# ps -ef| grepproxy

proxysql5324 1 0 May27 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/proxysql -c /etc/proxysql.cnf -D /var/lib/proxysql

proxysql5325 5324 0 May27 ? 00:20:29 /usr/bin/proxysql -c /etc/proxysql.cnf -D /var/lib/proxysql

proxysql6877 1 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/proxysql2 -c /etc/proxysql2.cnf -D /var/lib/proxysql2

proxysql6878 6877 0 17:19 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/proxysql2 -c /etc/proxysql2.cnf -D /var/lib/proxysql2

查看端口信息：

root@dbproxy2:/var/lib# netstat -nltpProto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp0 0 127.0.0.1:6032 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5325/proxysql

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5325/proxysql

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5325/proxysql

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5325/proxysql

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5325/proxysql

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1773/sshd

tcp0 0 127.0.0.1:7032 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6878/proxysql2

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:7033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6878/proxysql2

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:7033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6878/proxysql2

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:7033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6878/proxysql2

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:7033 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6878/proxysql2

tcp60 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1773/sshd

8：完成

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# /etc/init.d/proxysql2 stop

Shutting down ProxySQL2: DONE!root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# /etc/init.d/proxysql2 start

Starting ProxySQL2: DONE!root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# /etc/init.d/proxysql2 status

ProxySQL2 is running (9164).

root@dbproxy2:/var/lib/proxysql2#mysql -uadmin -padmin -h127.0.0.1 -P7032

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connectionid is 1Server version:5.5.30(ProxySQL Admin Module)

Copyright (c)2009-2017 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates

Copyright (c)2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.

admin@127.0.0.1 : (none) 05:50:40>select *from mysql_servers;

Empty set (0.00sec)

admin@127.0.0.1 : (none) 05:50:42>

到此，多实例已经建立成功，接着说明下如何对持久化的配置进行备份。

持久化配置备份

上面已经提到，ProxySQL的持久化是通过SQLITE实现的，对于备份就是对SQLITE的备份，关于如何使用SQLITE可以查看官方文档和教程。这里大致的说明下sqlite以 SQL 文本格式转储数据。

1：先到指定的数据db目录

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql# ls -lh-rw------- 1 proxysql proxysql 33K May 31 17:44proxysql.db-rw------- 1 proxysql proxysql 142K May 31 17:44proxysql.log-rw-r--r-- 1 proxysql proxysql 5 May 31 17:44 proxysql.pid

2：备份，执行.dump

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql# sqlite3 proxysql.db .dump > /home/dxy/proxysql.sql

3，还原，若还原到另一个ProxySQL(上面安装的实例proxysql2)中，先保证目标proxysql.db文件不存在(需要关闭ProxySQL，删除数据目录里的所有文件)再执行：

root@dbproxy:~# /etc/init.d/proxysql2 stop

Shutting down ProxySQL2: DONE!root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# ls -lh

total0

在目标实例目录中执行：

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# sqlite3 proxysql.db < /home/dxy/proxysql.sql

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# ls -lh

total 32K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32K May 31 18:17 proxysql.db

开启实例：

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# /etc/init.d/proxysql2 start

Starting ProxySQL: DONE!root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# ls -lh

total 60K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32K May 31 18:17proxysql.db-rw------- 1 proxysql proxysql 21K May 31 18:20proxysql.log-rw-r--r-- 1 proxysql proxysql 5 May 31 18:20proxysql.pid

#修改权限

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# chown -R proxysql.proxysql proxysql.db

说明：如果备份的实例和还原的实例使用的端口全部一致，则直接开启ProxySQL就可以用了。但本文的测试备份的实例的端口是6032和6033，还原的目标实例端口是7032和7033，即使还原了也不能使用，所以需要修改db文件，用sqlite连接修改：

#连接

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2#sqlite3 proxysql.db

#修改显示

sqlite>.header on

sqlite>.mode column

#查看需要更新的变量

sqlite> select *from global_variables;

...

admin-mysql_ifaces 127.0.0.1:6032...

mysql-interfaces 0.0.0.0:6033;/#更新

sqlite> update global_variables set variable_value='127.0.0.1:7032' where variable_name = 'admin-mysql_ifaces';

sqlite> update global_variables set variable_value='0.0.0.0:7033;/' where variable_name = 'mysql-interfaces';

上面操作完成之后，再开启ProxySQL验证：

root@dbproxy:/var/lib/proxysql2# /etc/init.d/proxysql2 start

Starting ProxySQL2: DONE!oot@dbproxy2:/var/lib/proxysql2# mysql -uadmin -padmin -h127.0.0.1 -P7032

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connectionid is 2Server version:5.5.30(ProxySQL Admin Module)

Copyright (c)2009-2017 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates

Copyright (c)2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.

admin@127.0.0.1 : (none) 06:40:08>select *from mysql_users;+-----------+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------+-------------------+----------------+---------------+------------------------+--------------+---------+----------+-----------------+

| username | password | active | use_ssl | default_hostgroup | default_schema | schema_locked | transaction_persistent | fast_forward | backend | frontend | max_connections |

+-----------+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------+-------------------+----------------+---------------+------------------------+--------------+---------+----------+-----------------+

| abc | *1AF30A6370D8959926FC3BD6158C9C551D0DBA28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10000 |

| bcd | *F8258EA2FA1D7FE2B55DA522BFCC87B93CC63ADF | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10000 |

+-----------+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------+-------------------+----------------+---------------+------------------------+--------------+---------+----------+-----------------+

2 rows in set (0.00sec)

admin@127.0.0.1 : (none) 06:40:11>select *from mysql_servers;+--------------+----------------+------+--------+--------+-------------+-----------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+-----------+

| hostgroup_id | hostname | port | status | weight | compression | max_connections | max_replication_lag | use_ssl | max_latency_ms | comment |

+--------------+----------------+------+--------+--------+-------------+-----------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+-----------+

| 100 | 192.168.20.123 | 3306 | ONLINE | 1 | 0 | 1000 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ReadWrite |

| 1000 | 192.168.20.12 | 3306 | ONLINE | 9 | 0 | 1000 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ReadOnly |

| 1000 | 192.168.20.123 | 3306 | ONLINE | 1 | 0 | 1000 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ReadWrite |

+--------------+----------------+------+--------+--------+-------------+-----------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+-----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

从上面的结果看到，持久化备份和还原成功。注意：因为sqlite不支持远程备份，需要在本地备份好之后，再传到备份中心进行保存。

总结：

到此，关于ProxySQL的介绍告已段落，ProxySQL作者的更新还是比较勤快的，若后续有新功能和特性等，再进行补充说明，关于ProxySQL的文档请见：https://github.com/sysown/ProxySQL。