网络自顶向下实验一——HTTP

本文通过Wireshark实验室探讨了基本的HTTP GET/响应交互,条件GET/响应,长文档获取,HTML文档中嵌入的对象以及HTTP认证。详细分析了HTTP请求头、状态码、内容长度等,并讨论了浏览器缓存和HTTP认证的工作原理。
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Wireshark Lab: HTTP

1.The Basic HTTP GET/response interaction

Basic information of HTTP

  1. Is your browser running HTTP version 1.0 or 1.1? What version of HTTP is the server running?
  2. What languages (if any) does your browser indicate that it can accept to the server?
  3. What is the IP address of your computer? Of the gaia.cs.umass.edu server?
  4. What is the status code returned from the server to your browser?
  5. When was the HTML file that you are retrieving last modified at the server?
  6. How many bytes of content are being returned to your browser?
  7. By inspecting the raw data in the packet content window, do you see any headers within the data that are not displayed in the packet-listing window? If so, name one.
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
  1. My browser run HTTP version 1.1. Just like the pic1 show above. Remote server run HTTP version 1.1, too. As is shown in pic2.
    在这里插入图片描述

  2. According to the pic3, we know that browser can accept these three languages : en-US, zh-CN or zh.

  3. My own IP address is the source of first item in Wireshark. 10.147.141.193. That is my own IP address.

    PS C:\Users\16700> ipconfig | findstr IPv4
    IPv4 ?? . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.195.1
    IPv4 ?? . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.175.1
    IPv4 ?? . . . . . . . . . . . 
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