【RabbitMQ Learning Journey】Topics主题模式（通配符）

（内容来源于蚂蚁课堂）

topic模式实在路由key模式的基础上，使用了通配符来管理消费者接收消息。生产者P发送消息到交换机X，type=topic，交换机根据绑定队列的routing key的值进行通配符匹配；

符号#：匹配一个或者多个词lazy.# 可以匹配lazy.irs或者lazy.irs.cor

符号*：只能匹配一个词lazy.* 可以匹配lazy.irs或者lazy.cor

---

Topic生产者：

package com.google.util.topic;

import com.google.util.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.google.util.config.Config;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:RabbitMQ 通配符模式（主题）
 * @date 2019/12/10 11:45
 **/
public class TopicProducer {

    //交换机名称
    private static String EXCHANGE_NAME = Config.TOPIC_EXCHANGE;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //建立连接
        Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //生产者绑定交换机 （交换机名称，交换机类型）
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, Config.exchangeType.topic);

        String routingKey = "msg.info";
        //String routingKey = "msg.info.email";
        System.out.println("通配符模式-生产者启动！");
        String msg = "[" + routingKey + "]RabbitMQ通配符模式的消息❤";
        System.out.println(msg);
        //发送消息
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
        //关闭通道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

Topic消费者：

package com.google.util.topic;

import com.google.util.config.Config;
import com.google.util.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:通配符模式 邮件消费者
 * @date 2019/12/10 14:21
 **/
public class ConsumerEmailTopic {

    public static final String EMAIL_QUEUE = "EMAIL_TOPIC_QUEUE";
    private static String EXCHANGE_NAME = Config.TOPIC_EXCHANGE;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        System.out.println("通配符模式-邮件消费者启动！");
        //建立连接
        Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(EMAIL_QUEUE, false, false, false, null);
        //消费者绑定交换机 (队列名称，交换机名称，routing)
        channel.queueBind(EMAIL_QUEUE, EXCHANGE_NAME, "msg.#");
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("通配符模式-邮件消费者获取生产者的消息：" + new String(body, "UTF-8"));
            }
        };
        //自动应答
        channel.basicConsume(EMAIL_QUEUE, true, consumer);
    }
}

package com.google.util.topic;

import com.google.util.config.Config;
import com.google.util.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description: 消费者
 * @date 2019/12/10 14:11
 **/
public class ConsumerSmsTopic {

    public static final String SMS_QUEUE = "SMS_TOPIC_QUEUE";
    private static String EXCHANGE_NAME = Config.TOPIC_EXCHANGE;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        System.out.println("通配符模式-短信消费者启动！");
        //建立连接
        Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列 (参数2 durable持久的)
        channel.queueDeclare(SMS_QUEUE, false, false, false, null);
        //消费者队列绑定交换机
        channel.queueBind(SMS_QUEUE, EXCHANGE_NAME, "msg.*");
        //消费监听消息
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("通配符模式-短信消费者获取生产者消息：" + msg);
            }
        };
        //自动应答
        channel.basicConsume(SMS_QUEUE, true, consumer);
    }
}

启动生产者，消费者，可以看到短信邮件消费者都收到了信息。