laravel事件和监听器

1.创建事件

在app下创建event文件夹，新建RegisterMessage.php文件

或者通过php artisan event:generate 和 php artisan make:event 两个中任意一个命令来创建Events目录，用于存放事件类

<?php


namespace App\Event;


use Illuminate\Broadcasting\InteractsWithSockets;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;

class RegisterMessage
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;
    public $user;

    /**
     * Create a new event instance
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    /**
     * Get the channels the event should broadcast on.
     *
     * @return PrivateChannel
     */
    public function broadcastOn()
    {
        return new PrivateChannel('channel-name');
    }
}

2.创建侦听器

在app下创建Listeners文件夹，新建SendMessage.php文件

或者通过php artisan event:generate 和 php artisan make:listener 两个中任意一个命令来创建Listeners目录，存放所有处理事件的类，事件侦听器

<?php


namespace App\Listeners;


use App\Event\RegisterMessage;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;

class SendMessage
{
    /**
     * Create the event listener .
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {

    }

    /**
     * Handle the event
     *
     * @param RegisterMessage $event
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle(RegisterMessage $event)
    {
        Cache::add('name', $event->user['name']);   //拿到事件里的user变量
    }
}

3.绑定事件与监听器

在app\Providers下的EventServiceProvider.php中添加我们定义的事件与监听器

/**
     * The event listener mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $listen = [
        Registered::class => [
            SendEmailVerificationNotification::class,
        ],
        'App\Event\RegisterMessage' => [
            'App\Listeners\SendMessage'
        ]
    ];

4.在路由中使用事件

Route::get('listeners', function () {
    $user = ['name' => 'peter'];
    event(new \App\Event\RegisterMessage($user));
    return 'ok';
});

当我们访问/listeners路由时，会把$user变量传给事件，会执行构造方法，同时监听器也会执行handle方法

在storage目录下可以看到两个缓存文件，说明事件和监听器起作用了