php事件监听器,Laravel中编写事件和事件监听器

一、简单介绍事件和监听器

事件Event：主要用做数据的载体，里面只是包含要传递的数据。

监听器Listener：事件真正被触发的地方，其handle方法接受传入的Event对象，并在此处理Event中带来的数据。

二、首先定义事件和事件监听器

打开App\Providers\EventServiceProvider.php，给$listen数组赋值要添加的事件和监听器，可定义多个事件，每个事件也可以定义多个监听器。

比如：

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher as DispatcherContract;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;

class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider

{

/**

* The event listener mappings for the application.

*

* @var array

*/

protected $listen = [

'App\Events\UserReigisterEvent' => [

'App\Listeners\UserRegisterListener',

],

'App\Events\UserLoginEvent' => [

'App\Listeners\UserLoginListener',

],

];

/**

* Register any other events for your application.

*

* @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher $events

* @return void

*/

public function boot(DispatcherContract $events)

{

parent::boot($events);

//

}

}

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namespaceApp\Providers;

useIlluminate\Contracts\Events\DispatcherasDispatcherContract;

useIlluminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProviderasServiceProvider;

classEventServiceProviderextendsServiceProvider

{

/**

* The event listener mappings for the application.

*

* @var array

*/

protected$listen=[

'App\Events\UserReigisterEvent'=>[

'App\Listeners\UserRegisterListener',

],

'App\Events\UserLoginEvent'=>[

'App\Listeners\UserLoginListener',

],

];

/**

* Register any other events for your application.

*

* @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events

* @return void

*/

publicfunctionboot(DispatcherContract$events)

{

parent::boot($events);

//

}

}

三、在控制台生成相关文件

在控制台输入命令：

php artisan event:generate

执行完以后可以看到App\Event和App\Listeners两个目录下多了相应的php类

四、定义Event类

Event类主要用于运输数据，在_construct函数的参数中传入，并将值保存在内部成员变量中，示例如下：

namespace App\Events;

use App\Events\Event;

use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;

use App\User;

class UserLoginEvent extends Event

{

use SerializesModels;

public $user;

public $logintimes;

/**

* Create a new event instance.

*

* @return void

*/

public function __construct(User $_user, $_logintimes)

{

$this->user = $_user;

$this->logintimes = $_logintimes;

}

/**

* Get the channels the event should be broadcast on.

*

* @return array

*/

public function broadcastOn()

{

return [];

}

}

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namespaceApp\Events;

useApp\Events\Event;

useIlluminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

useIlluminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;

useApp\User;

classUserLoginEventextendsEvent

{

useSerializesModels;

public$user;

public$logintimes;

/**

* Create a new event instance.

*

* @return void

*/

publicfunction__construct(User$_user,$_logintimes)

{

$this->user=$_user;

$this->logintimes=$_logintimes;

}

/**

* Get the channels the event should be broadcast on.

*

* @return array

*/

publicfunctionbroadcastOn()

{

return[];

}

}

五、Listener中处理事件

namespace App\Listeners;

use App\Events\UserLoginEvent;

use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

class UserLoginListener

{

/**

* Create the event listener.

*

* @return void

*/

public function __construct()

{

//

}

/**

* Handle the event.

*

* @param UserLoginEvent $event

* @return void

*/

public function handle(UserLoginEvent $event)

{

echo $event->logintimes;

echo $event->user->username;

}

}

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namespaceApp\Listeners;

useApp\Events\UserLoginEvent;

useIlluminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;

useIlluminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

classUserLoginListener

{

/**

* Create the event listener.

*

* @return void

*/

publicfunction__construct()

{

//

}

/**

* Handle the event.

*

* @param  UserLoginEvent  $event

* @return void

*/

publicfunctionhandle(UserLoginEvent$event)

{

echo$event->logintimes;

echo$event->user->username;

}

}

六、触发事件

比如在用户登录成功的地方调用前面定义的事件

$loginevent = new UserLoginEvent($loginuser, $logintimes);

event($loginevent);

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$loginevent=newUserLoginEvent($loginuser,$logintimes);

event($loginevent);

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