UDP组播

服务端

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	SOCKET serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	//SOCKADDR_IN serverSockAddr_in = { 0 };
	//serverSockAddr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
	//serverSockAddr_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;	//自动选择本地任意IP
	//serverSockAddr_in.sin_port = htons(6666);
	//bind(serverSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&serverSockAddr_in, sizeof(serverSockAddr_in));		//不接收消息就没必要绑定

	//组播地址
	SOCKADDR_IN multicastSockAddr_in = { 0 };
	multicastSockAddr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
	multicastSockAddr_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("239.0.0.0");
	multicastSockAddr_in.sin_port = htons(6666);
	IP_MREQ ip_mreq = {0};	
	ip_mreq.imr_multiaddr = multicastSockAddr_in.sin_addr;
	ip_mreq.imr_interface = IN_ADDR{INADDR_ANY}; //serverSockAddr_in.sin_addr;
	//设置发送端套接字具有组播权限
	setsockopt(serverSocket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, (char*)&ip_mreq, sizeof(ip_mreq));


	while (true)
	{
		cout << "输入内容：";
		char sendStr[100] = { 0 };
		cin >> sendStr;
		sendto(serverSocket, sendStr, sizeof(sendStr) - 1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&multicastSockAddr_in, sizeof(multicastSockAddr_in));

		//char recvStr[100] = { 0 };
		//recvfrom(serverSocket, recvStr, sizeof(recvStr) - 1, 0, 0, 0);
		//cout << "收到消息:" << recvStr << endl;

	}
	return 0;
}

客户端

#define  _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	SOCKET clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	SOCKADDR_IN clientSockAddr_in = { 0 };
	clientSockAddr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
	clientSockAddr_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	clientSockAddr_in.sin_port = htons(6666);
	int bindRet = bind(clientSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&clientSockAddr_in, sizeof(clientSockAddr_in));
	if (bindRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		std::cout << "绑定套接字失败\n";
		closesocket(clientSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}
	//组播地址
	SOCKADDR_IN multicastSockAddr_in = { 0 };
	multicastSockAddr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
	multicastSockAddr_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("239.0.0.0");
	multicastSockAddr_in.sin_port = htons(6666);
	IP_MREQ ip_mreq = { 0 };
	ip_mreq.imr_multiaddr = multicastSockAddr_in.sin_addr;
	ip_mreq.imr_interface = clientSockAddr_in.sin_addr;
	//将本机IP加入组播地址
	int setsockoptRet = setsockopt(clientSocket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char*)&ip_mreq, sizeof(ip_mreq));

	

	while(true)
	{
		char recvStr[100] = { 0 };
		SOCKADDR_IN fromSockAddr_in = {0};
		int len = sizeof(fromSockAddr_in);
		recvfrom(clientSocket, recvStr, sizeof(recvStr) - 1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&fromSockAddr_in,&len);
		std::cout <<"("<< inet_ntoa(fromSockAddr_in.sin_addr)<<":"<<ntohs(fromSockAddr_in.sin_port)<<")："<<recvStr<<std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}