Future-Listener机制

 Future-Listener机制

其逻辑和AJAX一样,通过监听事件来回调方法

代码逻辑:

serverBootstrap.bind(port).addListener(future->{

if(future.isSuccess()){

system.out.println(newDate()+":port:"+port+"绑定成功");

}else{

System.err.println(newDate()+"port"+port+"绑定失败")

}

})

相比同步IO,异步IO可以避免线程阻塞,高并发情况下会有更稳定和更高的吞吐量

 如下是 nettyserver 完整代码示例

public class NettyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
//      创建服务器端的启动对象,配置参数
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
//      使用链式编程来进行设置
        bootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup) //设置两个线程池组
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) //NioServerSocketChannel 作为服务器的通道实现
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,128) //设置线程队列得到连接个数
                .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true) //设置保活连接状态
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
                    }
                }) ;//给workerGroup的EventLoop对应的管道设置处理器
        System.out.println("...服务器 isready ...");
//        绑定一个端口并且同步,生成一个channelfuture 对象
//        启动服务器(绑定端口)
        try {
            ChannelFuture cf = bootstrap.bind(6668).sync();
// 异步开始监听
            cf.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
/**
 * isDone() 判断当前操作是否完成
 * isSuccess() 判断已经完成的当前操作是否成功
 * getCause() 判断已经完成的当前操作失败原因
 * isCancelled() 判断已经完成的当前操作是否被取消
 * addListener() 注册监听器,当操作已经完成(isDone 返回成功),将会通知指定监听器,如果Future已经完成,则通知指定的监听器
 * */             
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
                    if(cf.isSuccess()){
                        System.out.println("监听端口 6668 成功");
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("监听端口 6668 失败");
                    }
                }
            });
//            对关闭通道进行监听
//            cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

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Netty是一款基于NIO的网络编程框架,提供了高效、稳定、灵活的网络编程能力。使用Netty实现代理服务器可以简化开发过程,提高性能和可维护性。 以下是使用Netty实现代理服务器的示例代码: ``` import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.channel.*; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*; import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel; import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler; import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler; public class ProxyServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap(); bootstrap.group(workerGroup) .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO)) .option(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, false) .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpClientCodec()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536)); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProxyServerHandler()); } }); ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect("www.example.com", 80).sync(); future.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } private static class ProxyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private Channel remoteChannel; @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { remoteChannel = ctx.channel(); ctx.read(); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) { HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) msg; String host = request.headers().get("Host"); ChannelFuture future = new Bootstrap() .group(ctx.channel().eventLoop()) .channel(ctx.channel().getClass()) .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO)) .option(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, false) .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 10000) .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpResponseDecoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536)); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() { @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ctx.writeAndFlush(request); ctx.read(); } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) { HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg; response.headers().remove("Transfer-Encoding"); response.headers().remove("Content-Length"); remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(response); remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(new ChunkedNioStream((ByteBuf) msg)); } else if (msg instanceof HttpContent) { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(new ChunkedNioStream((ByteBuf) msg)); if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT) .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } } } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT) .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT) .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } }); } }) .connect(host, 80); remoteChannel.config().setAutoRead(false); future.addListener((ChannelFutureListener) future1 -> { if (future1.isSuccess()) { remoteChannel.config().setAutoRead(true); ctx.channel().config().setAutoRead(true); } else { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT) .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); ctx.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT) .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } }); } else if (msg instanceof HttpContent) { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(new ChunkedNioStream((ByteBuf) msg)); if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT); } } } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { if (remoteChannel != null) { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT) .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { cause.printStackTrace(); if (remoteChannel != null) { remoteChannel.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT) .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } ctx.close(); } } } ``` 以上代码中,代理服务器连接到目标服务器的IP地址和端口号是硬编码的,你需要根据实际情况进行修改。在启动代理服务器之后,当客户端发送HTTP请求时,会在一个新的线程中处理请求,解析请求并连接到目标服务器,将请求转发给目标服务器。接收到目标服务器的响应后,将响应转发给客户端。

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