java连接oracle提示 IO 错误: Connection reset

java应用启动之后，一直连接不上oracle，用户名、密码、端口全都正确，telnet端口也能通，但一直连接失败，错误日志如下：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.1.RELEASE)

2020-12-17 13:24:22.128  INFO 4770 --- [           main] com.sf.OracleTest                        : Starting OracleTest on 0001.novalocal with PID 4770 (/root/oracleTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar started by root in /root)
2020-12-17 13:24:22.131  INFO 4770 --- [           main] com.sf.OracleTest                        : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-12-17 13:24:22.163  INFO 4770 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@59690aa4: startup date [Thu Dec 17 13:24:22 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
2020-12-17 13:24:22.975  INFO 4770 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8081 (http)
2020-12-17 13:24:23.006  INFO 4770 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-12-17 13:24:23.006  INFO 4770 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.29
2020-12-17 13:24:23.014  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
2020-12-17 13:24:23.072  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-12-17 13:24:23.072  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 911 ms
2020-12-17 13:24:23.158  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2020-12-17 13:24:23.161  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2020-12-17 13:24:23.162  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2020-12-17 13:24:23.162  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2020-12-17 13:24:23.162  INFO 4770 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
加载驱动成功！
2020-12-17 13:25:23.600  WARN 4770 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testController': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.sql.SQLRecoverableException: IO 错误: Connection reset
2020-12-17 13:25:23.602  INFO 4770 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-12-17 13:25:23.614  INFO 4770 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-12-17 13:25:23.618 ERROR 4770 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testController': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.sql.SQLRecoverableException: IO 错误: Connection reset
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:138) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1694) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:579) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:760) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at com.sf.OracleTest.main(OracleTest.java:10) [classes!/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) [oracleTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:107) [oracleTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) [oracleTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88) [oracleTest-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
Caused by: java.sql.SQLRecoverableException: IO 错误: Connection reset
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:752) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.connect(PhysicalConnection.java:666) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:32) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:566) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at com.sf.conn.TestController.testConnect(TestController.java:20) ~[classes!/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:365) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:308) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:135) ~[spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    ... 26 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
    at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:115) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:155) ~[na:1.8.0_202]
    at oracle.net.ns.DataPacket.send(DataPacket.java:209) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.net.ns.NetOutputStream.flush(NetOutputStream.java:215) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.net.ns.NetInputStream.getNextPacket(NetInputStream.java:302) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.net.ns.NetInputStream.read(NetInputStream.java:249) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.net.ns.NetInputStream.read(NetInputStream.java:171) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.net.ns.NetInputStream.read(NetInputStream.java:89) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CSocketInputStreamWrapper.readNextPacket(T4CSocketInputStreamWrapper.java:123) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CSocketInputStreamWrapper.read(T4CSocketInputStreamWrapper.java:79) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CMAREngineStream.unmarshalUB1(T4CMAREngineStream.java:429) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:397) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:257) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.doOSESSKEY(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:460) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:594) ~[ojdbc7-11g.jar!/:12.1.0.2.0]
    ... 39 common frames omitted

最后发现没有配置主机名和IP地址的映射

在 /etc/hosts中加入主机名和IP地址之后，就可以访问成功了