Docker之网络

docker常见网络模式介绍

网络模式	简介
bridge	为每一个容器分配、设置一个IP等，并将容器连接到一个docker0虚拟网桥，默认为该模式
host	容器将不会虚拟出自己的网卡，配置自己的IP等，而是使用宿主机的IP和端口
none	容器有独立的Network namespace，但并没有对其进行任何网络设置，如分配veth pair和网桥连接、IP等
container	薪创建的容器不会创建自己的网卡和配置自己的Ip，而是和一个指定的容器共享Ip，端口范围

docker查看网络模式

docker network ls

 Docker服务启动后默认会创建一个docker0网桥（其上有一个docker0内部接口），该桥接网络的名称为docker0，它在内核层连通了其他的物理或者虚拟网卡，这就将所有容器和本地主机都放到同一个物理网络，Docker默认指定了docker0接口的IP地址和子网掩码，让主机和容器之间可以通过网桥相互通信

查看bridge网络的详细信息

docker network inspect bridge

   返回如下信息，其中"com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0", 则是默认定义的网络名称

[
    {
        "Name": "bridge",
        "Id": "e14b2ec57f88e341c3e6a7eda02db45af39f82fbd8b5318aedc7bfe8ba023072",
        "Created": "2022-03-06T20:07:19.4110786+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": null,
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "0921d90e9dfd905208bac0db077671ea656b34760b87733441b1b62e7ff66bde": {
                "Name": "tomcat",
                "EndpointID": "a8b6b3e0b9ea34b5651d9b8163b376b14a101601fca2369aa2958fcdcab0bd00",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:04",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.4/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "f0d483e2a98ad1264d8457dd7b325d9b9d5b8b1eb277ef95c8539399c374ed8f": {
                "Name": "mysql",
                "EndpointID": "593465db5ce707b3750e91f09fcbe4e18fd09e6ded55507d429dd9c428a4eee8",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "f69d4bc0f458dc3bf4bcaa508de3a817817161f2512e525463d7398b1c769cf0": {
                "Name": "zealous_fermat",
                "EndpointID": "0b14ee0b9d4105fd0237f617906215982cd466e69ec46b8c12050720b738cd29",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {
            "com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0",
            "com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500"
        },
        "Labels": {}
    }
]