DataX-Oracle新增writeMode支持update

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已于 2024-03-29 09:49:44 修改

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文章标签： oracle 数据库

于 2024-03-28 17:51:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36802726/article/details/137118015

版权

2.1、修改getWriteTemplate方法

2.2、新增onMergeIntoDoString与getStrings方法

3、CommonRdbmsWriter

3.1、修改startWriteWithConnection

3.2、修改doBatchInsert

3.3、修改fillPreparedStatement

第三步打包

第四步脚本修改

修改后jar包地址

前言

目前 DataX更新到datax_v202309版本还不能支持Oracle写入的update，只通过DataX只能修改源码。

原理：oracle 不支持类似 MySQL的 REPLACE INTO 和 INSERT … ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE，所以只支持 insert 配置项。要实现此功能，需要利用 Oracle 的 merge 语句，先来看下 merge 语法。

MERGE INTO [target-table] A USING [source-table sql] B 
ON([conditional expression] and [...]...) 
WHEN MATCHED THEN
 [UPDATE sql] 
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN 
 [INSERT sql]

第一步下载源码

地址：datax_v202309。

第二步修改源码

一共修改3个文件

1、Oraclewriter

找到该代码直接注释掉就行。

2、WriterUtil

2.1、修改getWriteTemplate方法

public static String getWriteTemplate(List<String> columnHolders, List<String> valueHolders, String writeMode, DataBaseType dataBaseType, boolean forceUseUpdate) {
        boolean update = writeMode.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("update");
        boolean isWriteModeLegal = writeMode.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("insert")
                || writeMode.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("replace")
                || update;

        if (!isWriteModeLegal) {
            throw DataXException.asDataXException(DBUtilErrorCode.ILLEGAL_VALUE,
                    String.format("您所配置的 writeMode:%s 错误. 因为DataX 目前仅支持replace,update 或 insert 方式. 请检查您的配置并作出修改.", writeMode));
        }
        // && writeMode.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("replace")
        String writeDataSqlTemplate;
        if (forceUseUpdate || update) {
            //update只在mysql下使用
            if (dataBaseType == DataBaseType.MySql || dataBaseType == DataBaseType.Tddl) {
                writeDataSqlTemplate = new StringBuilder()
                        .append("INSERT INTO %s (").append(StringUtils.join(columnHolders, ","))
                        .append(") VALUES(").append(StringUtils.join(valueHolders, ","))
                        .append(")")
                        .append(onDuplicateKeyUpdateString(columnHolders))
                        .toString();
            }
            //update在Oracle下使用
            else if (dataBaseType == DataBaseType.Oracle) {
                writeDataSqlTemplate = onMergeIntoDoString(writeMode, columnHolders, valueHolders) + "INSERT (" +
                        StringUtils.join(columnHolders, ",") +
                        ") VALUES(" + StringUtils.join(valueHolders, ",") +")";
            }else {
                throw DataXException.asDataXException(DBUtilErrorCode.ILLEGAL_VALUE,
                        String.format("当前数据库不支持 writeMode:%s 模式.", writeMode));
            }
        } else {

            //这里是保护,如果其他错误的使用了update,需要更换为replace
            if (update) {
                writeMode = "replace";
            }
            writeDataSqlTemplate = new StringBuilder().append(writeMode)
                    .append(" INTO %s (").append(StringUtils.join(columnHolders, ","))
                    .append(") VALUES(").append(StringUtils.join(valueHolders, ","))
                    .append(")").toString();
        }

        return writeDataSqlTemplate;
    }

2.2、新增onMergeIntoDoString与getStrings方法

代码作用：对Oracle进行update的MERGE拼接

public static String onMergeIntoDoString(String merge, List<String> columnHolders, List<String> valueHolders) {
        String[] sArray = getStrings(merge);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("MERGE INTO %s A USING ( SELECT ");
        boolean first = true;
        boolean first1 = true;
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder update = new StringBuilder();
        for (String columnHolder : columnHolders) {
            if (Arrays.asList(sArray).contains(columnHolder)) {
                if (!first) {
                    sb.append(",");
                    str.append(" AND ");
                } else {
                    first = false;
                }
                str.append("TMP.").append(columnHolder);
                sb.append("?");
                str.append(" = ");
                sb.append(" AS ");
                str.append("A.").append(columnHolder);
                sb.append(columnHolder);
            }
        }

        for (String columnHolder : columnHolders) {
            if (!Arrays.asList(sArray).contains(columnHolder)) {
                if (!first1) {
                    update.append(",");
                } else {
                    first1 = false;
                }
                update.append(columnHolder);
                update.append(" = ");
                update.append("?");
            }
        }

        sb.append(" FROM DUAL ) TMP ON (");
        sb.append(str);
        sb.append(" ) WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET ");
        sb.append(update);
        sb.append(" WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN ");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String[] getStrings(String merge) {
        merge = merge.replace("update", "");
        merge = merge.replace("(", "");
        merge = merge.replace(")", "");
        merge = merge.replace(" ", "");
        return merge.split(",");
    }

3、CommonRdbmsWriter

3.1、修改startWriteWithConnection

        // 替换原先的代码块
        public void startWriteWithConnection(RecordReceiver recordReceiver, TaskPluginCollector taskPluginCollector, Connection connection) {
            this.taskPluginCollector = taskPluginCollector;
            List<String> columns = new LinkedList<>();
            if (this.dataBaseType == DataBaseType.Oracle && writeMode.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("update") ) {
                String merge = this.writeMode;
                String[] sArray = WriterUtil.getStrings(merge);
                this.columns.forEach(column->{
                    if (Arrays.asList(sArray).contains(column)) {
                        columns.add(column);
                    }
                });
                this.columns.forEach(column->{
                    if (!Arrays.asList(sArray).contains(column)) {
                        columns.add(column);
                    }
                });
            }
            columns.addAll(this.columns);
            // 用于写入数据的时候的类型根据目的表字段类型转换
            this.resultSetMetaData = DBUtil.getColumnMetaData(connection, this.table, StringUtils.join(columns, ","));
            // 写数据库的SQL语句
            calcWriteRecordSql();
 
            List<Record> writeBuffer = new ArrayList<Record>(this.batchSize);
            int bufferBytes = 0;
            try {
                Record record;
                while ((record = recordReceiver.getFromReader()) != null) {
                    if (record.getColumnNumber() != this.columnNumber) {
                        // 源头读取字段列数与目的表字段写入列数不相等，直接报错
                        throw DataXException
                                .asDataXException(
                                        DBUtilErrorCode.CONF_ERROR,
                                        String.format(
                                                "列配置信息有错误. 因为您配置的任务中，源头读取字段数:%s 与 目的表要写入的字段数:%s 不相等. 请检查您的配置并作出修改.",
                                                record.getColumnNumber(),
                                                this.columnNumber));
                    }
 
                    writeBuffer.add(record);
                    bufferBytes += record.getMemorySize();
 
                    if (writeBuffer.size() >= batchSize || bufferBytes >= batchByteSize) {
                        doBatchInsert(connection, writeBuffer);
                        writeBuffer.clear();
                        bufferBytes = 0;
                    }
                }
                if (!writeBuffer.isEmpty()) {
                    doBatchInsert(connection, writeBuffer);
                    writeBuffer.clear();
                    bufferBytes = 0;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw DataXException.asDataXException(
                        DBUtilErrorCode.WRITE_DATA_ERROR, e);
            } finally {
                writeBuffer.clear();
                bufferBytes = 0;
                DBUtil.closeDBResources(null, null, connection);
            }
        }

3.2、修改doBatchInsert

 protected void doBatchInsert(Connection connection, List<Record> buffer)
                throws SQLException
        {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
            try {
                connection.setAutoCommit(false);
                preparedStatement = connection
                        .prepareStatement(this.writeRecordSql);
                if (this.dataBaseType == DataBaseType.Oracle && !"insert".equalsIgnoreCase(this.writeMode)) {
                    String merge = this.writeMode;
                    String[] sArray = WriterUtil.getStrings(merge);
                    for (Record record : buffer) {
                        List<Column> recordOne = new ArrayList<>();
                        for (int j = 0; j < this.columns.size(); j++) {
                            if (Arrays.asList(sArray).contains(this.columns.get(j))) {
                                recordOne.add(record.getColumn(j));
                            }
                        }
                        for (int j = 0; j < this.columns.size(); j++) {
                            if (!Arrays.asList(sArray).contains(this.columns.get(j))) {
                                recordOne.add(record.getColumn(j));
                            }
                        }
                        for (int j = 0; j < this.columns.size(); j++) {
                            recordOne.add(record.getColumn(j));
                        }
                        for (int j = 0; j < recordOne.size(); j++) {
                            record.setColumn(j, recordOne.get(j));
                        }
                        preparedStatement = fillPreparedStatement(
                                preparedStatement, record);
                        preparedStatement.addBatch();
                    }
                }
                else {
                    for (Record record : buffer) {
                        preparedStatement = fillPreparedStatement(
                                preparedStatement, record);
                        preparedStatement.addBatch();
                    }
                }
                preparedStatement.executeBatch();
                connection.commit();
            }
            catch (SQLException e) {
                LOG.warn("回滚此次写入, 采用每次写入一行方式提交. 因为: {}", e.getMessage());
                connection.rollback();
                doOneInsert(connection, buffer);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                throw DataXException.asDataXException(
                        DBUtilErrorCode.WRITE_DATA_ERROR, e);
            }
            finally {
                DBUtil.closeDBResources(preparedStatement, null);
            }
        }

3.3、修改fillPreparedStatement

  protected PreparedStatement fillPreparedStatement(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, Record record)
                throws SQLException
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < record.getColumnNumber(); i++) {
                int columnSqltype = this.resultSetMetaData.getMiddle().get(i);
                String typeName = this.resultSetMetaData.getRight().get(i);
                preparedStatement = fillPreparedStatementColumnType(preparedStatement, i,columnSqltype, typeName,record.getColumn(i));
            }
            return preparedStatement;
        }

第三步打包

1、只需要在idea里面打包修改的两个程序就可以

2、打包成功后获取两个jar包

3、将包替换到datax的插件里面

将oraclewriter-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar替换到datax\plugin\writer\oraclewriter

将plugin-rdbms-util-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar替换到datax\plugin\writer\oraclewriter\libs

第四步脚本修改

{
    "job": {
        "setting": {
            "speed": {
                 "byte": 1048576
            },
                "errorLimit": {
                "record": 0,
                "percentage": 0.02
            }
        },
        "content": [
            {
                "reader": {
                    "name": "mysqlreader",
                    "parameter": {
                        "username": "${r_username}",
                        "password": "${r_password}",
                        "connection": [
                            {	   
                                "querySql": ["SELECT f_year,f_code,f_name,f_order FROM tableName"],
                                "jdbcUrl": ["${r_jdbcUrl}"]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
               "writer": {
                    "name": "oraclewriter",
                    "parameter": {
						"writeMode": "update(f_year,f_code)",
                        "username": "${w_username}",
                        "password": "${w_password}",
                        "column": [
                         "f_year","f_code","f_name","f_order"
                        ],
                        "session": [],
                        "preSql": [],
                        "connection": [
                            {
                                "jdbcUrl": "${w_jdbcUrl}",
                                "table": ["tableName"]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
			   }		   
            }
        ]
    }
}

参数 "writeMode": "update(f_year,f_code)" 里面f_year,f_code就是主键，参数上不要加/"

update(\"f_year\",\"f_code\")这样是拼不上sql的，这个问题调试了好久才解决。

这时候运行就成功了

参考文章DataX 二次开发支持 Oracle 更新数据https://blog.csdn.net/xch_yang/article/details/128250190?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_baidulandingword~default-0-128250190-blog-106881907.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base8&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.1&utm_relevant_index=3 Datax oracle 支持增量并且支持全量更新https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41250031/article/details/122615271?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.5&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-5-122615271-blog-129723622.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base8&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-5-122615271-blog-129723622.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base8&utm_relevant_index=7

修改后jar包地址

懒得修改可以直接下载两个jar替换到你们的datax对应目录。

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_36802726/89046154https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_36802726/89046154

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DataX-Oracle新增writeMode支持update

目前 DataX更新到datax_v202309版本还不能支持Oracle写入的update，只通过DataX只能修改源码。原理：oracle 不支持类似 MySQL的和，所以只支持 insert 配置项。要实现此功能，需要利用 Oracle 的 merge 语句，先来看下 merge 语法。
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