Python3 报错 NameError: name ‘execfile‘ is not defined

---

1. 报错

报错如下：

Collecting llama
  Using cached https://dev.cmri.cn/nexus/repository/pypi/packages/llama/0.1.1/llama-0.1.1.tar.gz (387 kB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /opt/conda/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-wzdqtbal/llama/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-wzdqtbal/llama/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-wzdqtbal/llama/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-wzdqtbal/llama/
    Complete output (5 lines):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-wzdqtbal/llama/setup.py", line 6, in <module>
        execfile('llama/version.py')
    NameError: name 'execfile' is not defined
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

因为 Python3 不支持 execfile 方法，execfile 是 Python2 的方法。需要将 execfile 切换到 exec。

2. 解决方法

下载对应的包，例如我是安装 llama 这个包，则可如下安装：

 wget https://dev.cmri.cn/nexus/repository/pypi/packages/llama/0.1.1/llama-0.1.1.tar.gz  

解压包：

tar -zxf llama-0.1.1.tar.gz  

找到对应的报错文件，将 execfile 方法切换到 exec。如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
from setuptools import find_packages, setup

exec(open('llama/version.py').read()) # 替换原先的 execfile('llama/version.py')

with open('requirements.txt') as fh:
    required = fh.read().splitlines()

setup(
    name='llama',
    version=str(__version__),
    description='LLAMA - Loss & LAtency MAtrix',
    url='https://github.com/dropbox/llama',
    author='Bryan Reed',
    maintainer='Daniel Martin',
    author_email='breed@dropbox.com',
    maintainer_email='dmar@dropbox.com',
    license='Apache',
    classifiers=[
        'Development Status :: 1 - Planning',
        'Intended Audience :: System Administrators',
        'License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License',
        'Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
        'Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring',
    ],
    keywords='llama udp loss latency matrix probe packet',
    scripts=['bin/llama_collector'],
    packages=find_packages(exclude=['docs', 'tests*']),
    include_package_data=True,
    zip_safe=False,
    install_requires=required,
)

然后在目录下执行如下命令：

pip install -e .

3. 参考

https://www.jiyik.com/tm/xwzj/prolan_6521.html