静态代理和JDK动态代理

1.代理模式的介绍

定义：为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问。在某些情况下，一个对象不适合或者不能直接引用另一个对象，而代理对象可以在客户端和目标对象之间起到中介的作用。

以一个简单的例子：当我们打游戏的时候，找代练，需要给代练自己的帐号。代练就是一个代理，这里的重点的是需要将自己的帐号给代练， 也就是需要将被代理对象要执行的方法传给代理者去执行。

2.实现上面简单的例子（静态代理）

public interface IGamePlayer {
    boolean login(String userName, String userPwd);

    void  killBoss();

    void upgrade();
}

public class GamePlayer implements IGamePlayer{

    private String name;

    @Override
    public boolean login(String userName, String userPwd) {
        this.name = userName;
        System.out.println(this.name +" is login");
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void killBoss() {
        System.out.println(this.name + " kill boss");
    }

    @Override
    public void upgrade() {
        System.out.println(this.name + " upgrade");
    }
}

public class GamePlayerProxy implements IGamePlayer{
    private IGamePlayer gamePlayer;

    public GamePlayerProxy(IGamePlayer gamePlayer) {
        this.gamePlayer = gamePlayer;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean login(String userName, String userPwd) {
        this.gamePlayer.login(userName,userPwd);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void killBoss() {
        this.gamePlayer.killBoss();
    }

    @Override
    public void upgrade() {
        this.gamePlayer.upgrade();
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IGamePlayer gamePlayer = new GamePlayer();
        IGamePlayer gamePlayer1 = new GamePlayerProxy(gamePlayer);

        System.out.println("game begin time:"  + System.currentTimeMillis());
        gamePlayer1.login("kate","123");
        gamePlayer1.killBoss();
        gamePlayer1.upgrade();
        System.out.println("game end time:" + System.currentTimeMillis());

    }
}

3.动态代理（JDK动态代理）

动态代理常用两种方式实现：一种是JDK的Proxy，二是Cglib。两者的区别是Proxy必须有接口。而Cglib无论接口还是抽象类都可以做代理。这里只写JDK动态代理。

public interface Calc {
    public int add(int i,int j);
    public int sub(int i ,int j);
    public int mul(int i, int j);
    public int div(int i, int j);
}

public class CalcImpl implements Calc{
    @Override
    public int add(int i, int j) {
        return i+j;
    }

    @Override
    public int sub(int i, int j) {
        return i-j;
    }

    @Override
    public int mul(int i, int j) {
        return i*j;
    }

    @Override
    public int div(int i, int j) {
        return i/j;
    }
}

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class CalcProxyUtils {
    public static Calc newCalcProxyINstance(Calc calc){
        ClassLoader loader = calc.getClass().getClassLoader();

        Class<?>[] interfaces = calc.getClass().getInterfaces();

        InvocationHandler h = new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                System.out.println("object method" +method.getName()+" ready for execute");
                Object result = method.invoke(calc,args);
                System.out.println("the method reslut: "+ result);
                return result;
            }
        };
        return (Calc) Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader,interfaces,h);
    }
}

public class CalcTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calc calc = new CalcImpl();
        Calc proxy = CalcProxyUtils.newCalcProxyINstance(calc);
        int result = proxy.add(1,2);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}