vue项目使用echarts及可视化图表可实时自适应

使用vue-cli脚手架搭建,自己做个笔记

第一步 安装echarts依赖

npm install echarts -S

上面这个方法下载速度有点慢,可以用一下国内的淘宝镜像,用cnpm下载：

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
cnpm install echarts -S

第二步 引入echarts

1. 第一种是全局引入,在main.js中插入下面两句话

import echarts from 'echarts'

Vue.prototype.echarts = echarts

需要注意的是，应用echarts初始化的时候用this.echarts.init

2. 第二种就是局部引用，main.js不用写东西，只需要在需要用到echarts的地方导入一下即可

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
export default {
	......
}
</script>

这边注意的是，应用echarts初始化的时候直接用echarts.init,大家可以在下面给的demo中试一下

图表实时自适应

把window的onresize事件赋值为echart的resize事件，当然这是单个图表的情况，要是多个图表，发现会不起作用

	window.onresize = myChart.resize

多图表可以使用addEventListener

    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      this.myChart.resize()
    })

demo1 (onresize)

<template>
  <div id="historyTable" style="height: 600px; width: 100%"></div>
</template>

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data () {
    return {
      time: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
      temperature: [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210],
      humidity: [320, 332, 301, 334, 390, 330, 320],
      CO2concentration: [220, 182, 191, 234, 290, 330, 310],
      light: [150, 232, 201, 154, 190, 330, 410],
      ph: [820, 932, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320],
      nutrientConcentration: [999, 1020, 528, 287, 398, 873, 256],
      myChart: null
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.historyEcharts()
    window.onresize = this.myChart.resize
  },
  methods: {
    historyEcharts () {
      this.myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('historyTable'))
      let option = {
        title: {
          text: '折线图堆叠'
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis'
        },
        legend: {
          data: ['温度', '湿度', 'CO2浓度', '光照', '酸碱度', '营养液浓度']
        },
        grid: {
          left: '3%',
          right: '4%',
          bottom: '3%',
          containLabel: true
        },
        toolbox: {
          feature: {
            saveAsImage: {}
          }
        },
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          boundaryGap: false,
          data: this.time
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        },
        series: [
          {
            name: '温度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.temperature
          },
          {
            name: '湿度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.humidity
          },
          {
            name: 'CO2浓度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.CO2concentration
          },
          {
            name: '光照',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.light
          },
          {
            name: '酸碱度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.ph
          },
          {
            name: '营养液浓度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.nutrientConcentration
          }
        ]
      }
      this.myChart.setOption(option)
    }
  }
}
</script>

demo2 (addEventListener)

直接在HelloWorld.vue中进行修改,下面是HelloWorld.vue的demo

<template>
  <div id="historyTable" style="height: 600px; width: 100%"></div>
</template>

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data () {
    return {
      time: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
      temperature: [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210],
      humidity: [320, 332, 301, 334, 390, 330, 320],
      CO2concentration: [220, 182, 191, 234, 290, 330, 310],
      light: [150, 232, 201, 154, 190, 330, 410],
      ph: [820, 932, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320],
      nutrientConcentration: [999, 1020, 528, 287, 398, 873, 256],
      myChart: null
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.historyEcharts()
    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      this.myChart.resize()
    })
  },
  methods: {
    historyEcharts () {
      this.myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('historyTable'))
      let option = {
        title: {
          text: '折线图堆叠'
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis'
        },
        legend: {
          data: ['温度', '湿度', 'CO2浓度', '光照', '酸碱度', '营养液浓度']
        },
        grid: {
          left: '3%',
          right: '4%',
          bottom: '3%',
          containLabel: true
        },
        toolbox: {
          feature: {
            saveAsImage: {}
          }
        },
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          boundaryGap: false,
          data: this.time
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        },
        series: [
          {
            name: '温度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.temperature
          },
          {
            name: '湿度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.humidity
          },
          {
            name: 'CO2浓度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.CO2concentration
          },
          {
            name: '光照',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.light
          },
          {
            name: '酸碱度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.ph
          },
          {
            name: '营养液浓度',
            type: 'line',
            data: this.nutrientConcentration
          }
        ]
      }
      this.myChart.setOption(option)
    }
  }
}
</script>