对JDBC进行简单类封装

JDBC.java

package com.imooc.jdbc.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static final String driverClass;
    private static final String url;
    private static final String username;
    private static final String password;

    static {
        //加载属性文件并解析
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //获得属性文件输入流
        //通过类的加载器进行获取
        InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        try {
            props.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driverClass = props.getProperty("driverClass");
        url = props.getProperty("url");
        username = props.getProperty("username");
        password = props.getProperty("password");
    }

    /**
     * 注册驱动的方法
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void loadDriver() throws Exception{
        Class.forName(driverClass);
    }

    /**
     * 获得数据库连接
     * @return conn
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
        loadDriver();
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭数据库的连接 重载
     * @param stmt
     */
    public static void release(Connection conn){
        if (conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            }catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭数据库的连接 重载
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void release(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if (stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            stmt = null;
        }
        if (conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            }catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭数据库的连接 重载
     * @param rs
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void release(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if (rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            }catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            rs = null;
        }
        if (stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            }catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            stmt = null;
        }
        if (conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }
}

jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbctest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username=root
password=123456

Main.java

package com.imooc.jdbc.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //测试连接
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.release(conn);
        }
    }
}