k8s安装文档v1.28.10版本

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已于 2024-08-14 13:23:44 修改

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文章标签： kubernetes 容器云原生

于 2024-08-13 15:32:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36838700/article/details/141165373

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Kubernetes V1.28.10 安装

文章目录

1. 安装
2. 网络插件配置 (flannel.yml)
3. 安装Dashboard
- 3.1 安装
- 3.2 访问

1. 安装

1.1 环境介绍

机器名称	kube-master	kube-node1	kube-node2
操作系统	Centos 7	Centos 7	Centos 7
内核版本	3.10.0-957.e17.x86_64	3.10.0-957.e17.x86_64	3.10.0-957.e17.x86_64
IP段	192.168.100.100/24	192.168.100.200/24	192.168.100.250/24

1.2 安装前置环境(每台都执行)

1.2.1 基础环境（机器都执行）

# 关闭防火墙： 如果是云服务器，需要设置安全组策略放行端口
# https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/#check-required-ports
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 修改 hostname 
hostnamectl set-hostname xxxxx   # 自行修改 我这里 三台机器 此次修改为kube-master、kube-node1、kube-node2
# 查看修改结果
hostnamectl status
# 设置 hostname 解析
echo "127.0.0.1   $(hostname)" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.100.100 kube-master" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.100.200 kube-node1" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.100.250 kube-node2" >> /etc/hosts

#关闭 selinux： 
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

#关闭 swap：
swapoff -a  
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab 

# 许 iptables 检查桥接流量
#https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/#%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8-iptables-%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%A1%A5%E6%8E%A5%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F
# 开启br_netfilter 机器重启就失效了
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

# 确认下
lsmod | grep br_netfilter

# 创建内核文件
vi /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

# 桥接的 IPv4 流量传递到 iptables 的链：
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
# 下面的内核参数可以解决ipvs模式下长连接空闲超时的问题
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30" >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 10" >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600" >> /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
# 执行命令以应用
# sysctl -p
sysctl -p  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
# 更新yum 源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

yum makecache

# 安装ipvs
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF

# 设置执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules

# 执行脚本
bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules

# 查看
lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

# 安装ipset软件包 方便查看ipvs规则 管理工具 ipvsadm
yum install -y ipset
yum install -y ipvsadm

1.2.2 containerd 环境（机器都执行）

sudo yum remove containerd.io
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
# 配置docker yum 源
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 安装containerd
yum install -y containerd.io

# 删除日软件包默认的配置文件
mv /etc/containerd/config.toml /tmp

# https://v1-28.docs.kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/
# 生成默认的配置文件
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

# 修改内容SystemdCgroup 设置成true
sed -i 's/SystemdCgroup = false/SystemdCgroup = true/g' /etc/containerd/config.toml
 
 
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
  ...
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
    SystemdCgroup = true

# 将sandbox_image下载地址改为阿里云地址 并且设置docker 镜像加速
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
  # sandbox_image = "registry.k8s.io/pause:3.6"
  sandbox_image = "registry.aliyuncs.com/k8sxio/pause:3.9"


# 设置dockerhub 镜像加速 可以不需要操作   
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
      config_path = "/etc/containerd/certs.d"

      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.auths]

      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs]

      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.headers]

      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]

# 创建目录
mkdir -p /etc/containerd/certs.d/docker.io
cat > /etc/containerd/certs.d/docker.io/hosts.toml << EOF
server = "https://docker.io"
[host."https://dockerhub.icu"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]

[host."https://docker.chenby.cn"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]

[host."https://docker.1panel.live"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]

[host."https://docker.aws19527.cn"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]

[host."https://docker.anyhub.us.kg"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]

[host."https://dhub.kubesre.xyz"]
  capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]
EOF


# 启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable containerd --now

1.2.3 安装k8s核心（机器都执行）

# 配置K8S的yum源（清华源）
cat <<EOF | tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[Kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes v1.28 (Stable) (rpm)
type=rpm-md
baseurl=https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/kubernetes:/core:/stable:/v1.28/rpm/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/kubernetes:/core:/stable:/v1.28/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.key
enabled=1
EOF

# 更新索引
yum makecache 

# 卸载旧版本
yum remove -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

# 查看可以安装的版本
yum list kubelet --showduplicates | sort -r

# 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl 指定版本 注意版本一定要和你安装k8s版本一致
yum install -y  --nogpgcheck kubelet-1.28.10 kubeadm-1.28.10 kubectl-1.28.10

# 开机启动kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet



# 拉取对应的镜像
vi images.sh
#!/bin/bash
images=(
  flannel:v0.25.5
  flannel-cni-plugin:v1.5.1-flannel1
)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
    ctr -n k8s.io image pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/kube-image-dongdong/$imageName
done

chmod +x images.sh

# 修改对应的名称
ctr -n k8s.io image tag registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/kube-image-dongdong/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.5.1-flannel1 docker.io/flannel/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.5.1-flannel1

ctr -n k8s.io image tag registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/kube-image-dongdong/flannel:v0.25.5  docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.25.5

# ctr -n k8s.io image rm registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/kube-image-dongdong/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.5.1-flannel1 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/kube-image-dongdong/flannel:v0.25.5

1.2.5 初始化master节点（master执行）

# 获取kubead默认配置文件 
kubeadm config print init-defaults --component-configs KubeletConfiguration > kubeadm.yaml


apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:
  - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
  token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
  ttl: 24h0m0s
  usages:
  - signing
  - authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.100.100 # 改成主机本机的ip
  bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock
  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  name: kube-master # 修改为主机名称
  taints: null
---
apiServer:
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {}
dns: {}
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers # 修改镜像仓库地址为阿里云
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: 1.28.10 # 和你安装kubelet 版本保持一致
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
  podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16 # 指定pod 子网
scheduler: {}
---
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
mode: ipvs # kube-proxy 模式
---
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: false
  webhook:
    cacheTTL: 0s
    enabled: true
  x509:
    clientCAFile: /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
authorization:
  mode: Webhook
  webhook:
    cacheAuthorizedTTL: 0s
    cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 0s
cgroupDriver: systemd
clusterDNS:
- 10.96.0.10
clusterDomain: cluster.local
containerRuntimeEndpoint: ""
cpuManagerReconcilePeriod: 0s
evictionPressureTransitionPeriod: 0s
fileCheckFrequency: 0s
healthzBindAddress: 127.0.0.1
healthzPort: 10248
httpCheckFrequency: 0s
imageMinimumGCAge: 0s
kind: KubeletConfiguration
logging:
  flushFrequency: 0
  options:
    json:
      infoBufferSize: "0"
  verbosity: 0
memorySwap: {}
nodeStatusReportFrequency: 0s
nodeStatusUpdateFrequency: 0s
rotateCertificates: true
runtimeRequestTimeout: 0s
shutdownGracePeriod: 0s
shutdownGracePeriodCriticalPods: 0s
staticPodPath: /etc/kubernetes/manifests
streamingConnectionIdleTimeout: 0s
syncFrequency: 0s
volumeStatsAggPeriod: 0s


# 拉起相关镜像
kubeadm config images pull --config kubeadm.yaml

[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.28.10
[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.28.10
[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.28.10
[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.28.10
[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9
[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.5.12-0
[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:v1.10.1


########kubeadm init 一个master########################
########kubeadm join 其他worker########################
kubeadm init --config kubeadm.yaml


######按照提示继续######
## init完成后第一步：复制相关文件夹
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

## 导出环境变量
Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
  
  
# 安装网络插件  
# You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
# Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
#  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

# 命令检查
kubectl get pod -A  ##获取集群中所有部署好的应用Pod
kubectl get nodes  ##查看集群所有机器的状态

1.2.6 初始化node节点（node执行）

# 用master生成的命令即可
kubeadm join 192.168.100.100:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:0287622ad56ae9161b9943075260e4bef5fbe0ebc28e50e8a4aacbcc94da1df9 

# 过期怎么办
# 在master上执行这条命令就会生成 kubeeadm join --token xxxx  复制到node 机器上即可
kubeadm token create --ttl 0 --print-join-command

kubeadm join --token y1eyw5.ylg568kvohfdsfco --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256: 6c35e4f73f72afd89bf1c8c303ee55677d2cdb1342d67bb23c852aba2efc7c73

# 下载
wget https://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/releases/download/v0.25.5/kube-flannel.yml

# 部署
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

2. 网络插件配置 (flannel.yml)

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: flannel
    pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged
  name: kube-flannel
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: flannel
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-flannel
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: flannel
  name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes/status
  verbs:
  - patch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: flannel
  name: flannel
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-flannel
---
apiVersion: v1
data:
  cni-conf.json: |
    {
      "name": "cbr0",
      "cniVersion": "0.3.1",
      "plugins": [
        {
          "type": "flannel",
          "delegate": {
            "hairpinMode": true,
            "isDefaultGateway": true
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "portmap",
          "capabilities": {
            "portMappings": true
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  net-conf.json: |
    {
      "Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
      "EnableNFTables": false,
      "Backend": {
        "Type": "vxlan"
      }
    }
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    app: flannel
    k8s-app: flannel
    tier: node
  name: kube-flannel-cfg
  namespace: kube-flannel
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app: flannel
    k8s-app: flannel
    tier: node
  name: kube-flannel-ds
  namespace: kube-flannel
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flannel
      k8s-app: flannel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: flannel
        k8s-app: flannel
        tier: node
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: kubernetes.io/os
                operator: In
                values:
                - linux
      containers:
      - args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        - --iface=ens32 # 如果是多网卡的话，指定内网网卡的名称
        command:
        - /opt/bin/flanneld
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        - name: EVENT_QUEUE_DEPTH
          value: "5000"
        image: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.25.5
        name: kube-flannel
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
        securityContext:
          capabilities:
            add:
            - NET_ADMIN
            - NET_RAW
          privileged: false
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /run/flannel
          name: run
        - mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
          name: flannel-cfg
        - mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
          name: xtables-lock
      hostNetwork: true
      initContainers:
      - args:
        - -f
        - /flannel
        - /opt/cni/bin/flannel
        command:
        - cp
        image: docker.io/flannel/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.5.1-flannel1
        name: install-cni-plugin
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /opt/cni/bin
          name: cni-plugin
      - args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        command:
        - cp
        image: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.25.5
        name: install-cni
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
          name: cni
        - mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
          name: flannel-cfg
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      tolerations:
      - effect: NoSchedule
        operator: Exists
      volumes:
      - hostPath:
          path: /run/flannel
        name: run
      - hostPath:
          path: /opt/cni/bin
        name: cni-plugin
      - hostPath:
          path: /etc/cni/net.d
        name: cni
      - configMap:
          name: kube-flannel-cfg
        name: flannel-cfg
      - hostPath:
          path: /run/xtables.lock
          type: FileOrCreate
        name: xtables-lock

3. 安装Dashboard

3.1 安装

# 下载官方提供的yml文件
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.7.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

vim 






# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30001
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  type: NodePort  # 加上type=NodePort变成NodePort类型的服务

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
  csrf: ""

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
    verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["proxy"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services/proxy"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["get"]

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      securityContext:
        seccompProfile:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      containers:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard
          image: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/dashboard:v2.7.0 # 修改镜像为阿里云
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          args:
            - --auto-generate-certificates
            - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
            # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
            # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
            # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
            # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
              mountPath: /certs
              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
            - mountPath: /tmp
              name: tmp-volume
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTPS
              path: /
              port: 8443
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      volumes:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          secret:
            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 8000
  selector:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
    spec:
      securityContext:
        seccompProfile:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      containers:
        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
          image: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8 # 修改镜像为阿里云
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8000
              protocol: TCP
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTP
              path: /
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp
            name: tmp-volume
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      volumes:
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}

3.2 访问

kubectl get svc -A

[root@kube-master ~]# kubectl get svc -A
NAMESPACE              NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE
default                kubernetes                  ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP                  10h
kube-system            kube-dns                    ClusterIP   10.96.0.10      <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   10h
kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.110.143.72   <none>        8000/TCP                 9m10s
kubernetes-dashboard   kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.96.76.72     <none>        443:30001/TCP         9m10s

# ip:port https访问 
https://192.168.100.100:30001


mkdir -p /opt/config-yaml
cat > /opt/config-yaml/dashboard-user.yaml <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: dashboard-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: dashboard-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: dashboard-user
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: dashboard-user-secret
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard-user
type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
EOF    
# 部署    
kubectl apply -f dashboard-user.yaml

# https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/docs/user/access-control/creating-sample-user.md
# 创建token 访问 临时token
kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard create token dashboard-user

# 长期token
kubectl get secret dashboard-user-secret -n kubernetes-dashboard -o jsonpath={".data.token"} | base64 -d