4、SpringCloud之Gateway事件发布机制

Gateway中涉及三大块知识包括Netty、响应式框架Reactor以及Gateway。虽然Gateway集成SpringBoot、SpringCloud等微服务架构，但是利用Netty取代了传统Web框架SpringMvc，所以其启动流程会有很大的差异。本文主要结合启动流程分析Gateway中涉及的事件发布机制，从而对Gateway中动态路由功能有更加直观的感受。

Gateway中触发事件发布机制的核心类为AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext。在启动类 ConfigurableApplicationContext#run 中完成初始化。

如图所示：ApplicationContext核心类同时也是一个发布者。

1、EurekaClientAutoConfiguration

借助 EurekaClientAutoConfiguration 心跳机制完成 AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext发布者事件的发布。

public EurekaClient eurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager manager,
				EurekaClientConfig config, EurekaInstanceConfig instance,
				@Autowired(required = false) HealthCheckHandler healthCheckHandler) {
   
	// content：AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext
	CloudEurekaClient cloudEurekaClient = new CloudEurekaClient(appManager,config, this.optionalArgs, this.context);
}

1.1、CloudEurekaClient

public class CloudEurekaClient extends DiscoveryClient {
   

	public CloudEurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager,
			EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs<?> args,
			ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) {
   
		super(applicationInfoManager, config, args);//初始化 DiscoveryClient
		this.applicationInfoManager = applicationInfoManager;
		this.publisher = publisher;// AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext
		this.eurekaTransportField = ReflectionUtils.findField(DiscoveryClient.class,
				"eurekaTransport");
		ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.eurekaTransportField);
	}

	protected void onCacheRefreshed() {
   
		super.onCacheRefreshed();
		if (this