图片验证码kaptcha

1.效果展示：

2.实现方式

1）引入依赖

<!--验证码-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.9<</version>
</dependency>

2）配置KaptchaConfiguration 类

package cn.ffcs.videocloud.admin.config;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;


@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfiguration {
    private static final String KAPTCHA_BORDER = "kaptcha.border";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR = "kaptcha.textproducer.font.color";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE = "kaptcha.textproducer.char.space";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH = "kaptcha.image.width";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT = "kaptcha.image.height";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH = "kaptcha.textproducer.char.length";
    private static final Object KAPTCHA_IMAGE_FONT_SIZE = "kaptcha.textproducer.font.size";

    /**
     * 默认生成图形验证码宽度
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH = "80";

    /**
     * 默认生成图像验证码高度
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT = "36";

    /**
     * 边框颜色，合法值： r,g,b (and optional alpha) 或者 white,black,blue.
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_COLOR_FONT = "black";

    /**
     * 图片边框
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_BORDER = "no";
    /**
     * 默认图片间隔
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_CHAR_SPACE = "5";
    /**
     * 验证码文字大小
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_FONT_SIZE = "30";
    private static final String CODE_SIZE = "4";

    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha producer() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_BORDER, DEFAULT_IMAGE_BORDER);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR_FONT);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, DEFAULT_CHAR_SPACE);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_FONT_SIZE, DEFAULT_IMAGE_FONT_SIZE);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, CODE_SIZE);
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

3）业务实现类

package cn.ffcs.videocloud.admin.service.code;

import cn.ffcs.videocloud.common.constant.AdminConstants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


@Slf4j
@Component
public class ImagesCaptcha {
    @Resource
    private Producer producer;

    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    private static final String JPEG = "jpeg";
    @Value("${test.key:SHEN_YU}")
    private String REDIS_KEY;
    @Value("${test.code_time_out:300}")
    private  Integer CODE_TIME_OUT ; // 超时时间
    public static final String IMAGES_CAPTCHA_KEY = "IMAGES_CAPTCHA_KEY_"; // 图片验证码属性名
    public String buildCaptcha(String uuid, HttpServletResponse response){
        response.addHeader("uuid", uuid);
        //生成验证码
        String text = producer.createText();
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(REDIS_KEY+IMAGES_CAPTCHA_KEY + uuid, text, CODE_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text);
        try {
            ImageIO.write(image, JPEG, response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return uuid;
    }

    /**
     * 判断验证码是否正确
     *
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public String checkImagesCaptcha(String uuid, String code) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(uuid) || StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
            return "error";
        }
        String key = REDIS_KEY+IMAGES_CAPTCHA_KEY  + uuid;
        String codeRight = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(codeRight)){
            return AdminConstants.IMAGES_CAPTCHA_TIME_OUT;
        } else if (codeRight.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
            return "succes";
        } else {
            return "error";
        }
    }
}

以上仅是本人自己的学习分享，有什么不妥之处请告知。