Struts初步搭建

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-21 11:36:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-21 11:36:11 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签：初学 struts 例子环境

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36856047/article/details/80160200

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首先新建项目，将struts需要的架包放入WEB-INF->lib下这个在网上可以免费下载

在WEB-INF下建web.xml

在web.xml中配置Struts2核心控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>demo01</display-name>

<filter>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <filter-class>
   
   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
   </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

这样前期就算搭建完成了。接下来就算struts的写一个简单的例子了。

userRegist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user/UserRegist" method="post"><br>
用户名：<input name="user.username" type="text"><br>
密码：<input name="user.password" type="password"><br>
性别：<input type="radio" name="user.sex" value="女">女
   <input type="radio" name="user.sex" value="男">男<br>
身份：<select name="user.identify">
   <option>普通用户</option>
   <option>管理员</option>
   </select><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>

</html>

//User.java 用户类

package cn.hncj.action;
public class User {
   private String username;
   private String password;
   private String sex;
   private String identify;
   public String getUsername() {
       return username;
   }
   public void setUsername(String username) {
       this.username = username;
   }
   public String getPassword() {
       return password;
   }
   public void setPassword(String password) {
       this.password = password;
   }
   public String getSex() {
       return sex;
   }
   public void setSex(String sex) {
       this.sex = sex;
   }
   public String getIdentify() {
       return identify;
   }
   public void setIdentify(String identify) {
       this.identify = identify;
   }

}

//UserRegistAction.java事件的具体实现类

package cn.hncj.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserRegistAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{
   private User user;
   ServletRequest request;
   public User getUser() {
       return user;
   }
   public void setUser(User user) {
       this.user = user;
   }
   public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
       this.request=request;
   }
   public String execute()throws Exception{
       if(user.getUsername().equals("")||user.getPassword().equals("")){

           request.setAttribute("message", "注册信息填写错误，请重新填写！");
           return ERROR;
           }
       else {

               request.setAttribute("user", user);
               return SUCCESS;
       }
   }

}

//struts.xml-指定Struts2配置文件的DTD信息

//注意位置是在src下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
   <package name="UserNew" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
       <action name="UserRegist" class="cn.hncj.action.UserRegistAction">
       <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
       <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
       </action>
   </package>
</struts>

//success.jsp error.jsp也要建立一下，不然可能会报错哦~

以上是自己平时作业写的代码，希望对大家会有帮助~

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Struts初步搭建

首先新建项目，将struts需要的架包放入WEB-INF-&gt;lib下这个在网上可以免费下载在WEB-INF下建web.xml在web.xml中配置Struts2核心控制器&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;&lt;web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ...
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