Struts2 验证框架（2）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36868303/article/details/79172373

二、XML验证

使用XML验证的好处是可以将验证与代码分离。

1.首先创建action，在action中不需要实现validate()方法：

public class EmpAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2.在与action同一路径下建立EmpAction-validation.xml文件，对action的属性进行验证：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">

<validators>
    <field name="name">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>The name is required!</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="age">
        <field-validator type="int">
            <param name="min">30</param>
            <param name="max">60</param>
            <message>The age should between 30 and 60!</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>

3.对Struts.xml文件进行配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="empinfo" extends="struts-default">

        <action name="emp" class="EmpAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

注意：

（1）当验证不通过时，会根据result="input"的结果返回index.jsp页面。

（2）在index.jsp页面中，需要使用Struts2标签，这样才能将错误信息显示在相应字段上。

4.JSP部分：

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
         pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="emp" method="POST">
  <s:textfield name="name" label="Name" size="20" />
  <s:textfield name="age" label="Age" size="20" />
  <s:submit name="submit" label="Submit" align="center" />
</s:form>
</body>