使用Kubernetes部署xxl-job-admin及xxl-job执行器服务

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-15 12:07:34 发布

迪八戈

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-15 12:07:34 发布

阅读量4.5k

点赞数 3

文章标签： kubernetes java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36871369/article/details/128517161

版权

该文详细介绍了如何在Kubernetes环境中，基于Dockerfile构建XXL-JOB的admin和executor容器镜像，并通过编写deploy和service文件来部署及配置服务。强调了执行器服务应与具体业务合并，以及在Kubernetes中不推荐使用自动注册的原因。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

部署环境

xxl-job-2.4.0
kubernetes-1.26

这里以xxl-job官方的2.4.0的代码为例子，在官方编写的Dockerfile基础上使用docker+kubernetes进行部署，++xxl-job-admin和执行器的Dockerfile、application等配置文件并不是关键，所以这里示例安装以官方Demo文件示例++

编写Dockerfile、application文件

xxl-job-admin-Dockerfile文件

FROM openjdk:8-jre-slim
MAINTAINER xuxueli

ENV PARAMS=""

ENV TZ=PRC
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

ADD target/xxl-job-admin-*.jar /app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["sh","-c","java -jar $JAVA_OPTS /app.jar $PARAMS"]

xxl-job-admin-application.properties文件

### web
server.port=8080
server.servlet.context-path=/xxl-job-admin

### actuator
management.server.servlet.context-path=/actuator
management.health.mail.enabled=false

### resources
spring.mvc.servlet.load-on-startup=0
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/static/**
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/static/

### freemarker
spring.freemarker.templateLoaderPath=classpath:/templates/
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.settings.number_format=0.##########

### mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mybatis-mapper/*Mapper.xml
#mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.xxl.job.admin.core.model

### xxl-job, datasource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=admin
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

### datasource-pool
spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=10
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=30
spring.datasource.hikari.auto-commit=true
spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.pool-name=HikariCP
spring.datasource.hikari.max-lifetime=900000
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=10000
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-test-query=SELECT 1
spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=1000

### xxl-job, email
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=25
spring.mail.username=2207080688@qq.com
spring.mail.from=2207080688@qq.com
spring.mail.password=123456
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory

### xxl-job, access token
xxl.job.accessToken=

### xxl-job, i18n (default is zh_CN, and you can choose "zh_CN", "zh_TC" and "en")
xxl.job.i18n=zh_CN

## xxl-job, triggerpool max size
xxl.job.triggerpool.fast.max=200
xxl.job.triggerpool.slow.max=100

### xxl-job, log retention days
xxl.job.logretentiondays=30

xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot(执行器)-Dockerfile文件

FROM openjdk:8-jre-slim
MAINTAINER xuxueli

ENV PARAMS=""

ENV TZ=PRC
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

ADD target/xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot-*.jar /app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["sh","-c","java -jar $JAVA_OPTS /app.jar $PARAMS"]

xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot(执行器)-application文件

# web port
server.port=8081
# no web
#spring.main.web-environment=false

# log config
logging.config=classpath:logback.xml


### xxl-job admin address list, such as "http://address" or "http://address01,http://address02"
xxl.job.admin.addresses=http://localhost:8080/xxl-job-admin/

### xxl-job, access token
xxl.job.accessToken=

### xxl-job executor appname
xxl.job.executor.appname=xxl-job-executor-sample
### xxl-job executor registry-address: default use address to registry , otherwise use ip:port if address is null
xxl.job.executor.address=
### xxl-job executor server-info
xxl.job.executor.ip=
xxl.job.executor.port=9999
### xxl-job executor log-path
xxl.job.executor.logpath=/data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler
### xxl-job executor log-retention-days
xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays=30

注意事项：这里以springboot服务作为执行器服务，一般建议执行器服务和具体的系统业务都是合并为同一个服务，这样有利于后期具体的系统业务使用xxl-job的GLUE模式，并不建议把执行器服务单独设为一个独立的服务。所以这里执行器的服务端口号为8081，xxl-job接收调度的端口号为9999，其中9999会接收admin的NettyHttp的请求。

以上的4个文件基本和官方保持一样即可，也可根据各自需要增加配置。

构建Docker镜像

在xxl-job-admin的Dockerfile同级目录下构建镜像：

docker build -t xxl-job-admin:v1 .

在xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot的Dockerfile同级目录下构建镜像：

docker build -t xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot .

编写Kubernete的deploy、svc等部署文件

mkdir /opt/k8s/xxl-job/admin

cd /opt/k8s/xxl-job/admin

创建命名空间

kubectl create ns xxl-job

创建xxl-job-admin的deploy和service文件

vi xxl-job-admin-ds.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: xxl-job-admin
  namespace: xxl-job
  labels:
    name: xxl-job-admin
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: xxl-job-admin
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: xxl-job-admin
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: xxl-job-admin
        image: xxl-job-admin:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: xxl-job-admin
  namespace: xxl-job
  labels:
    name: xxl-job-admin
spec:
  selector:
    name: xxl-job-admin
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    nodePort: 28080
    targetPort: 8080
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP

在xxl-job-admin-ds.yml的同级目录下部署运行

kubectl apply -f .

查看部署运行状态

kubectl get all -n xxl-job

当看到pod的运行状态为Running，并且svc的端口已经成功映射则在浏览器访问：http://localhost:28080/xxl-job-admin
++访问成功则代表部署xxl-job-admin成功++

接下来编写执行器服务的deploy和service文件

mkdir /opt/k8s/xxl-job/executor-simple

cd /opt/k8s/xxl-job/executor-simple

vi xxl-job-executor-simple-ds.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: xxl-job-executor-simple
  namespace: xxl-job
  labels:
    name: xxl-job-executor-simple
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: xxl-job-executor-simple
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: xxl-job-executor-simple
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: xxl-job-executor-simple
        image: xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot:latest
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8081
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 9999
          protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: xxl-job-executor-simple
  namespace: xxl-job
  labels:
    name: xxl-job-executor-simple
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
  - name: http
    targetPort: 8081
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
  - name: job
    targetPort: 9999
    port: 9999
    protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: xxl-job-executor-simple

注意：这里的执行器服务有需要两个端口号，一个是HttpMethod的8081端口，一个是xxl-job调度使用NettyHttp的9999端口

在xxl-job-executor-simple-ds.yml目录下部署执行器服务