android修改配置或切换系统语言后的问题

Android修改配置后，比如切换系统语言。activity会被销毁然后重建.

当碰到这种销毁重建后，fragment如果没有无参构造方法，则会报错
报错信息如下
androidx.fragment.app.Fragment$InstantiationException: Unable to instantiate fragment com.XxxFragment: could not find Fragment constructor

在Fragment中找到这个报错的出处,代码如下

/**
     * Create a new instance of a Fragment with the given class name.  This is
     * the same as calling its empty constructor, setting the {@link ClassLoader} on the
     * supplied arguments, then calling {@link #setArguments(Bundle)}.
     *
     * @param context The calling context being used to instantiate the fragment.
     * This is currently just used to get its ClassLoader.
     * @param fname The class name of the fragment to instantiate.
     * @param args Bundle of arguments to supply to the fragment, which it
     * can retrieve with {@link #getArguments()}.  May be null.
     * @return Returns a new fragment instance.
     * @throws InstantiationException If there is a failure in instantiating
     * the given fragment class.  This is a runtime exception; it is not
     * normally expected to happen.
     * @deprecated Use {@link FragmentManager#getFragmentFactory()} and
     * {@link FragmentFactory#instantiate(ClassLoader, String)}, manually calling
     * {@link #setArguments(Bundle)} on the returned Fragment.
     */
    @Deprecated
    @NonNull
    public static Fragment instantiate(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String fname,
            @Nullable Bundle args) {
        try {
            Class<? extends Fragment> clazz = FragmentFactory.loadFragmentClass(
                    context.getClassLoader(), fname);
            //通过无参构造方法反射获得fragment的实例
            Fragment f = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
            //用frangment的setArguments()传参
            if (args != null) {
                args.setClassLoader(f.getClass().getClassLoader());
                f.setArguments(args);
            }
            return f;
        } catch (java.lang.InstantiationException e) {
            throw new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate fragment " + fname
                    + ": make sure class name exists, is public, and has an"
                    + " empty constructor that is public", e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate fragment " + fname
                    + ": make sure class name exists, is public, and has an"
                    + " empty constructor that is public", e);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        	//在这里报的错误
            throw new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate fragment " + fname
                    + ": could not find Fragment constructor", e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new InstantiationException("Unable to instantiate fragment " + fname
                    + ": calling Fragment constructor caused an exception", e);
        }
    }

从代码中可以看出，如果创建fragment时需要给fragment传递参数，最好用fragment.setArguments()方法传递参数，不要通过构造方法传递。防止在activity重建时因为没有无参构造方法，而报错。