springboot发送邮件和定时发送邮件

创建springboot项目

在搜索框里搜索一下mail 选择红色圈圈标记的 就可以下一步了

编写配置文件

实现发送邮件和定时发送

启动类上加上@EnableScheduling @EnableAsync项目里我没用所以加不加都可以

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync         //启用spring异步方法执行功能
@EnableScheduling    //启用spring定时任务
public class MailApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MailApplication.class, args);
    }
}

编写发送邮件的实现代码类

@Service
public class SendMail {
    private final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 发送纯文本邮件
     * @param to            邮件接收方
     * @param subject       邮件主题
     * @param text          邮件内容
     */

    public void sendTextMail(String to,String subject,String text){
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(from);
        simpleMailMessage.setTo(to);
        /*
        * 如果想给多个人发邮件   在后面接着添加  simpleMailMessage.setTo(xx@qq.com);  simpleMailMessage.setTo(yy@qq.com);
        * */
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        simpleMailMessage.setText(text);
        try {
            javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
            logger.info("邮件已发送");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("邮件发送失败-"+e.getMessage());
        }

    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param to            邮件接收方
     * @param subject       邮件主题
     * @param text          邮件内容
     * @param path          附件所在的文件路径
     */
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to,String subject,String text,String path){
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
           //创建一个multipart格式的message
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            mimeMessageHelper.setText(text,true);
            //添加附件信息
            FileSystemResource file=new FileSystemResource(new File(path));
            String fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment(fileName,file);
            // 发送带附件的邮件
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            logger.info("邮件发送成功");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("带有附件的邮件发送失败。" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}   

编写测试类 可以使用单元测试 也可以定时发送 加上@Scheduled注解启动服务器就可以实现定时发送,我这里是30秒发送一次

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@Service
public class SendMailTest {

    @Autowired
    private SendMail sendMail;

    private String toEmail="要发送到的邮箱";
   

    /*
    发送普通邮件
    @Test
    @Scheduled(cron="0/30 * * * * ?")
    public void sendTextMail(){
        sendMail.sendTextMail(toEmail,"邮件主题","邮件内容");
    }*/

    //发送带附件的邮件
    @Test   //为了单元测试才加的   对定时没有影响
    @Scheduled(cron="0/30 * * * * ?")
    public void sendAttachmentMail(){
        sendMail.sendAttachmentMail(toEmail,"邮件主题","邮件内容","文件路径");
    }
}

开启发送邮件的协议