目录
1.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
2.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码
3. 创建springmvc.xml的配置文件,编写配置文件
1. 目的:在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
3. 在controller中注入service对象,调用service对象的方法进行测试
1. 在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,编写核心配置文件
2. 在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解,编写SQL语句
1. 目的:把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
2. 在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解,在service中注入dao对象,进行测试
第一章:搭建整合环境
整个项目所包含的文件
1、引入坐标:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、编写实体类,在ssm_domain项目中编写
/**
* 实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
3、 编写dao接口
/**
* 账户dao接口
*/
public interface AccountDao {
//保存账户信息
public void saveAccount(Account account);
//查询所有账户
public List<Account> findAll();
}
4、编写service接口和实现类
public interface AccountService {
//保存账户信息
public void saveAccount(Account account);
//查询所有账户
public List<Account> findAll();
}
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层:保存所有账户...");
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户...");
return null;
}
}
第二章:Spring框架代码的编写
1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描,要扫描的是service和dao层的注解,要忽略web层注解,因为web层让SpringMVC框架去管理 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
2. 在ssm_web项目中编写测试方法,进行测试
public class ServiceTest {
@Test
public void run1() {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
as.findAll();
}
}
3.测试结果
第三章:Spring整合SpringMVC框架
1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
1.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
<!-- 配置前端控制器:服务器启动必须加载,需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数,创建完DispatcherServlet对象,加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 服务器启动的时候,让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
2.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码
<!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3. 创建springmvc.xml的配置文件,编写配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
4. 测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
1. 编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写,超链接
<a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a>
2. 创建AccountController类,编写方法,进行测试
@Controller @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { /** * 查询所有数据 */ @RequestMapping("/findAll") public String findAll() { System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户..."); return "list"; } }
5.测试结果
2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
1. 目的:在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
2. 在项目启动的时候,就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件,在web.xml中配置
ContextLoaderListener监听器(该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件)。
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
3. 在controller中注入service对象,调用service对象的方法进行测试
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有数据
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll() {
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户...");
List<Account>list=accountService.findAll();
accountService.findAll();
return "list";
}
}
4.测试结果
第四章:Spring整合MyBatis框架
1. 搭建和测试MyBatis的环境
1. 在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,编写核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 使用的是注解 -->
<mappers>
<!-- <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/> -->
<!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
<package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
2. 在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解,编写SQL语句
public interface AccountDao {
//保存账户信息
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
//查询所有账户
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
}
3. 编写测试的方法
public class TestMyBatis {
/**
* 测试查询
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void run1() throws Exception {
// 加载配置文件
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
// 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建SqlSession对象
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
// 获取到代理对象
AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
// 查询所有数据
List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
for(Account account : list){
System.out.println(account);
}
// 关闭资源
session.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试保存
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void run2() throws Exception {
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("熊大");
account.setMoney(400d);
// 加载配置文件
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
// 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建SqlSession对象
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
// 获取到代理对象
AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
// 保存
dao.saveAccount(account);
// 提交事务
session.commit();
// 关闭资源
session.close();
in.close();
}
}
4.测试结果
2. Spring整合MyBatis框架
1. 目的:把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
<!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"/>
</bean>
2. 在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解,在service中注入dao对象,进行测试
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
//保存账户信息
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
//查询所有账户
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
}
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户...");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层:保存帐户...");
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
}
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有数据
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll() {
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户...");
List<Account>list=accountService.findAll();
for (Account account:list){
System.out.println(account);
}
accountService.findAll();
return "list";
}
}
3.配置Spring的声明式事务管理
<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
4.测试保存帐户的方法
改好jsp文件
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(Model model){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有账户...");
// 调用service的方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "list";
}
/**
* 保存
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/save")
public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
accountService.saveAccount(account);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
return;
}
}
5.测试结果
查询:
保存: