python的tkinter尝试

#Game
from tkinter import *
import random
import time

class Ball:    #定义一个球类
    #self --> 类似java中的this
    #self.attribute  --> 定义或者使用类的属性
    #self.method() --> 使用类的方法
    def __init__(self,canvas,paddle,color): #初始化函数（所有的类都是这个名字，类似java中的构造函数）
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.paddle = paddle
        self.id = self.canvas.create_oval(10,10,25,25,fill=color)  #绘制一个球，前四个参数（x1,y1,x2,y2）分别为两点，且两点的连线过圆心
        #self.canvas.move(self.id,200,200)  将self.id(小球)横坐标移动200，纵坐标移动200
        starts = [-3,-2,-1,1,2,3] #定义一个列表
        random.shuffle(starts) #打乱列表starts中的值
        self.x = starts[0] 
        self.y = starts[1]
        self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()  #获取画布的宽度
        self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height() #获取画布的高度

    def hit_paddle(self,pos):
        pd_pos  = self.canvas.coords(self.paddle.id) #获取球拍的坐标
        if pos[0] >= pd_pos[0] and pos[0] <= pd_pos[2]:  
            if pos[1] >= pd_pos[1] and pos[1] <= pd_pos[3]:
                return True
    
    def draw(self):
        self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,self.y)
        pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
        if pos[0] <= 0:
            self.x = 3
        if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
            self.x = -3
        if self.hit_paddle(pos) == True:
            self.y = -3
        if pos[1] <=0:
            self.y = 3
        if pos[3] >= self.canvas_height:
            self.y = -3
            
class Paddle:
    def __init__(self,canvas,color):
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.id = self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,100,10,fill=color)
        self.canvas.move(self.id,0,300)
        self.x = 0
        self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
        #绑定按键
        self.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Left>',self.turn_left)  #按下键盘的 <- 键时调用turn_left函数
        self.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Right>',self.turn_right) #按下键盘的 -> 键时调用turn_right函数

    def turn_left(self,evt):
        self.x = -3

    def turn_right(self,evt):
        self.x = 3

    def draw(self):
        self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,0)
        pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
        if pos[0] <= 0:
            self.x = 0
        if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
            self.x = 0   

tk = Tk()
tk.title("Game")  #给窗体命名
tk.resizable(0,0)   #窗体大小不变
tk.wm_attributes("-topmost",1) #窗体显示在最顶层
canvas = Canvas(tk,width=500,height=400,bd=0) #定义一个画布，以及画布的宽、高、边框宽度
canvas.pack() #将窗体设置为以上属性
canvas.update()  #刷新窗口

paddle = Paddle(canvas,'blue')  #生成一个Paddle对象
ball = Ball(canvas,paddle,'red')  #生成一个Ball对象

while 1:
    ball.draw()
    paddle.draw()
    tk.update_idletasks()
    tk.update()
    time.sleep(0.01)