搭建简单的Spring MVC框架

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-15 14:57:56 发布

何必纠结于名字

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-15 14:57:56 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36928652/article/details/54613462

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好记性不如烂笔头。今天将搭建的Spring MVC小Demo写到这里。方便以后查看。

1.导入Jar包

依赖包：commons-logging-1.1.3.jar

Spring包：spring-aop-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar

spring-web-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar

spring-webmvc-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar

2.配置文件：

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml（命名规则为：<servlet-name>-servlet.xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
        
    <!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 激活基于注解的配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 检查是否为静态资源的请求，如果是则转交给默认的servlet -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 	
    <!-- 视图解释类 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/Views/" />
    	<!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

3.后台代码：

Home.java：

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class Home {

	@RequestMapping(value = { "/", "/home" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String home() {
		return "login";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
	public String login(Model model, String username) {
		System.out.println("############" + username);
		model.addAttribute("username", username);
		return "success";
	}
}

4.前台代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/myDemo/login">
		<input type="text" name="username"/>
		<br>
		<input type="submit">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	欢迎你：${username}
</body>
</html>

5.项目结构：

何必纠结于名字

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搭建简单的Spring MVC框架

好记性不如烂笔头。今天将搭建的Spring MVC小Demo写到这里。方便以后查看。1.导入Jar包依赖包：commons-logging-1.1.3.jarSpring包：spring-aop-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar spring-beans-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar spring-cont
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