【剑指Offer】顺时针打印矩阵

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int> > matrix) {
        vector<int> ret;
        int t = 0, b = (matrix.size()-1);
        int l = 0, r = (matrix[0].size()-1);
        while(t <= b && l <= r){
            for(int i = l; i <= r && t <= b; i++){
                ret.push_back(matrix[t][i]);
            }
            t++;
            for(int i = t; i <= b && l <= r; i++){
                ret.push_back(matrix[i][r]);
            }
            r--;
            for(int i = r; i >= l && t <= b; i--){
                ret.push_back(matrix[b][i]);
            }
            b--;
            for(int i = b; i >= t && l <= r; i--){
                ret.push_back(matrix[i][l]);
            }
            l++;
        }
        return ret;
    }
     
};