OkHttp和Gson

一般的来说发起网络请求和解析请求的内容都少不了OkHttp和Gson的帮助，它们极大的简化了我们的代码，还容易理解。

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.0'

创建OkHttp的实例：

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

创建一个Request的对象

如果想发起一条Http的请求需要创建一个Request的对象。
Request request = new Request.Builder().build();
通过设置url来获取有内容的实例。
例如：

Request request = new Request.Builder()
                           .url("网站地址")
                           .build();

之后调用OkhttpClient的newCall()方法来创建一个Call对象，并调用它的excute()方法来发送请求并获取服务器返回的数据，写法如下：

Response response = client.newCall(request).excute();

之后通过

response.body().string()来获取具体内容

POST请求：

RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("username","admin")
.add("password","123456")
.build();

Request request = new Request.Builder()
                           .url("网站地址")
                           .post(requestBody)
                           .build();

之后和get方法一样使用excute()来发送请求和获取数据。

GSON:

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'

创建对象

Gson gson = new Gson();

非数组：

Person person = gson.fromJson(jsonData,Person.class);

数组：

List<Person> people = gson.fromJson(jsonData,new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());

完整版：
MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static String TAG = "Main";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button sendRequest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                send();
            }
        });
    }
    private void send(){
       new Thread(new Runnable() {
           @Override
           public void run() {
               try{
                   OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                   Request request = new Request.Builder()
                           .url("网站")
                           .build();
                   Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                   String responseData = response.body().string();
                   parseJSONWithGSON(responseData);
               }catch (Exception e){
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
       }).start();
    }
    private void parseJSONWithGSON(String jsonData){
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<App>appList = gson.fromJson(jsonData,new TypeToken<List<App>>(){}.getType());
        for (App app : appList){
            System.out.println(app.getId());
            Log.e(TAG, "parseJSONWithGSON: "+app.getId() );
            Log.e(TAG, "parseJSONWithGSON: "+app.getName() );
            Log.e(TAG, "parseJSONWithGSON: "+app.getVersion() );
        }
    }
}

App.java

public class App {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String version;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }
    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }
}

进阶封装OkHttp3:

public class HttpUtil {
    public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address,okhttp3.Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(address)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);//enqueue自动开启子线程
    }
}

之后可以这么写：

Button sendRequest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest("http://www.firstproject.cn/get_data.json", new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                        //对异常情况进行处理
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                        String responseData = response.body().string();
                        parseJSONWithGSON(responseData);
                    }
                });
            }
        });