函数栈以及数据内存段

内存地址自下而上由低到高，数据和代码都从低地址存放，而函数压栈是从高地址压栈，后进来的地址低，先出

(gdb) list
13#include<stdio.h>
int global=0;

int rect (int a,int b)
{
    static int count=0;
    count++;
    global++;
    int s=a*b;
    return s;
}


14int quadrate(int a)
15{
16
17  static int count=0;
18  count++;
19  global++;
20  int s=rect(a,a);
21  return s;
22}
(gdb) 
23
24
25int main()
26
27{
28
29    int a=3;
30    int b=4;
31    int *pa=&a;
32    int *pb=&b;
(gdb) 
33    int *pglobal=&global;
34    int (*pquadrate)(int a)=&quadrate;
35 
36
37    int s=quadrate(a);
38    printf("%d\n",s);
39
40}
41
42
(gdb) start
Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x78f: file main.c, line 27.
Starting program: /home/yd/workplace/pointer/les2/a.out 

Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at main.c:27
27{
(gdb) n //单条执行语句
29    int a=3;
(gdb) 
30    int b=4;
(gdb) 
31    int *pa=&a;
(gdb) 
32    int *pb=&b;
(gdb) 
33    int *pglobal=&global;
(gdb) 
34    int (*pquadrate)(int a)=&quadrate;
(gdb) 
37    int s=quadrate(a);
(gdb) s//单条执行语句，若遇到函数则进入函数内部
quadrate (a=3) at main.c:18
18  count++;
(gdb) bt //查看栈
#0  quadrate (a=3) at main.c:18
#1  0x00005555555547dc in main () at main.c:37
(gdb) n
19  global++;
(gdb) 
20  int s=rect(a,a);
(gdb) p &s
$1 = (int *) 0x7fffffffddfc
(gdb) s 
rect (a=3, b=3) at main.c:7
7    count++;
(gdb) n
8    global++;
(gdb) 
9    int s=a*b;
(gdb) bt 
#0  rect (a=3, b=3) at main.c:9
#1  0x000055555555477f in quadrate (a=3) at main.c:20
#2  0x00005555555547dc in main () at main.c:37
(gdb) p &s
$2 = (int *) 0x7fffffffddd4
(gdb) p &count
$3 = (int *) 0x555555755018 <count>
(gdb)  f 1
#1  0x000055555555477f in quadrate (a=3) at main.c:20
20  int s=rect(a,a);
(gdb) p &count
$4 = (int *) 0x55555575501c <count>
(gdb) p &global
$5 = (int *) 0x555555755014 <global>
(gdb) f 1
#1  0x000055555555477f in quadrate (a=3) at main.c:20
20  int s=rect(a,a);
(gdb) p &global
$6 = (int *) 0x555555755014 <global>
(gdb)