PAT 1112 Stucked Keyboard python解法

1112 Stucked Keyboard （20 分）
On a broken keyboard, some of the keys are always stucked. So when you type some sentences, the characters corresponding to those keys will appear repeatedly on screen for k times.

Now given a resulting string on screen, you are supposed to list all the possible stucked keys, and the original string.

Notice that there might be some characters that are typed repeatedly. The stucked key will always repeat output for a fixed k times whenever it is pressed. For example, when k=3, from the string thiiis iiisss a teeeeeest we know that the keys i and e might be stucked, but s is not even though it appears repeatedly sometimes. The original string could be this isss a teest.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the 1st line gives a positive integer k (1<k≤100) which is the output repeating times of a stucked key. The 2nd line contains the resulting string on screen, which consists of no more than 1000 characters from {a-z}, {0-9} and _. It is guaranteed that the string is non-empty.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the possible stucked keys, in the order of being detected. Make sure that each key is printed once only. Then in the next line print the original string. It is guaranteed that there is at least one stucked key.

Sample Input:
3
caseee1__thiiis_iiisss_a_teeeeeest
Sample Output:
ei
case1__this_isss_a_teest

题意：键盘上有的键被卡住了，按1次会打印出k次。给出一个数字k和一个字符串，按顺序输出被卡住的键和正常的打印结果。

解题思路：
1.先将字符串s中出现k次的字符删掉，还留下的字符就是正常的。
2.用out存储最初的s，用stuck存储卡住的键，对out中的每个字符i，如果i不在s中并且不在stuck中，则将该字符添加到stuck中。
3.对stuck中的每个字符i，将out中k个i替换为1个i。

n = int(input())
s = input()
#n = 3
#s = 'caseee1__thiiis_iiisss_a_teeeeeest'
out = s
stuck = ''
for i in s:
    s = s.replace(i*n,'')
for i in out:
    if i not in s and i not in stuck:
        stuck += i
print(stuck)
for i in stuck:
    out = out.replace(i*n, i)
print(out)