Java-JDK8的stream()list转map当map的value值为空的处理和空字段为空的排序处理

1.list转map 当map的value值为空时会报错空指针异常，有以下两种处理方式：

	//解决方案一，使用Optional类处理null
	HashMap<String, String> cityProvinceMap = cityProvinceList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> Optional.ofNullable(s.getCityName()).orElse(null), s -> Optional.ofNullable(s.getProvince()).orElse("unknown"), (a, b) -> b, HashMap::new));
	//解决方案二，直接使用collect()方法进行规约操作
	HashMap<String, String> cityProvinceMap2 = cityProvinceList.stream().collect(HashMap::new, (map, item) -> map.put(item.getCityName(), item.getProvince()), HashMap::putAll);

2.list空字段排序：

	if("asc".equals(bo.getOrderType())){
		orderList = orderList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(CompanyListingStatisticsModel::getPeTtm, Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.naturalOrder()))).collect(Collectors.toList());
	}else{
		orderList = orderList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(CompanyListingStatisticsModel::getPeTtm, Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.reverseOrder()))).collect(Collectors.toList());
	}