jdk8里面新时间的使用

两种构造

  LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now();
  System.out.println(time);

  LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2015, 10, 22, 10, 10, 10);
  System.out.println(of);

时间的加减

  LocalDateTime plusTime = time.plusYears(2);
  System.out.println(plusTime);

  LocalDateTime minusTime = time.minusYears(2);
  System.out.println(minusTime);

获取年月日时分秒

  System.out.println(time.getYear());
  System.out.println(time.getMonthValue());
  System.out.println(time.getDayOfMonth());
  System.out.println(time.getHour());
  System.out.println(time.getMinute());
  System.out.println(time.getSecond());

时间戳

时间戳（从unix元年开始算： 1970年1月1日到某个时间之间的毫秒差）
默认获取UTC时区的时间和我们的时间差8个小时,但是这里获取的时间还不是时间戳

   Instant instant = Instant.now(); 
   System.out.println(instant); //2019-11-03T12:19:03.272Z

时区纠正

      OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));
        System.out.println(offsetDateTime); //2019-11-03T20:19:03.272+08:00

转为毫秒

    //转为毫秒
    long milli = instant.toEpochMilli();
    System.out.println(milli); //1572783543272

当前时间转为毫秒

Long newSecond1 = LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochMilli();

相对于元年做一个时间运算 意义不明

    //相较于元年做一个运算
    Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(60);
    System.out.println(instant1);

计算两个时间之间的间隔

    @Test
    public void test3() throws InterruptedException {
        Instant instant = Instant.now();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        Instant instant1 = Instant.now();
        Duration duration = Duration.between(instant, instant1);
        System.out.println("Instant的时间计算结果" + duration.toMillis());
        LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.now();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime时间的计算结果" + Duration.between(localDateTime1,localDateTime2).toMillis());
    }

计算两个日期之间的间隔

    //计算两个日期之间的间隔
    @Test
    public void test4() {
        LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2016,12,12);
        LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.now();
        Period period = Period.between(date1, date2);
        System.out.println("差的年份是" + period.getYears());
        System.out.println("差的月份是" + period.getMonths());
        System.out.println("差的天数是" + period.getDays());
    }

时间矫正器

比较简单的类型

    @Test
    public void test5() {
        LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(time);
        LocalDateTime time2 = time.withDayOfMonth(10);
        System.out.println(time2);
        /**
         * 下一年的第一天
         */
        LocalDateTime time3 = time.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextYear());
        System.out.println(time3);
        /**
         * 下一个周一
         */
        LocalDateTime netMonday = time.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
        System.out.println(netMonday);

    }

自定义的

下一个工作日

    public static LocalDate nextWorkDay(LocalDate date) {
        return date.with(t->{
            LocalDate t1 = (LocalDate)t;
            DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = t1.getDayOfWeek();
            if(dayOfWeek.equals(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY)) {
                return t1.plusDays(3);
            }else if(dayOfWeek.equals(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY)){
                return t1.plusDays(2);
            }else{
                return t1.plusDays(1);
            }
        });
    }

下一个结婚纪念日

public static LocalDate nextMarryDay(LocalDate date, int marryMon, int marryDay){
        return date.with(t->{
            LocalDate t1 = (LocalDate)t;
            if (t1.getMonthValue()> marryMon) {
                return LocalDate.of(t1.getYear() + 1, marryMon, marryDay);
            }else if(t1.getMonthValue() == marryMon) {
                if(t1.getDayOfMonth() > marryDay) {
                    return LocalDate.of(t1.getYear() + 1, marryMon, marryDay);
                }else {
                    return LocalDate.of(t1.getYear(), marryMon, marryDay);
                }
            }else{
                return LocalDate.of(t1.getYear(), marryMon, marryDay);
            }
        });
    }

都是可以用的

    @Test
    public void test6(){
        System.out.println(TestLocalDateTime.nextWorkDay(LocalDate.now()));
        System.out.println(TestLocalDateTime.nextMarryDay(LocalDate.now(), 10, 10));
    }

格式化

使用自带的格式化

  DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE;
  LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();

  String strDate = ldt.format(dtf); //2019-11-03

自定义格式化

DateTimeFormatter dtf2 = 
	 DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("YYYY年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
	 String strDate2 = dtf2.format(ldt);
	 System.out.println(strDate2);

将字符串转换回来 (报错)

   DateTimeFormatter dtf2 = 
   DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("YYYY年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
   LocalDateTime newDate = ldt.parse("2019年11月03日 23:57:21", dtf2);
   System.out.println(newDate);

时区的使用

获取所有时区

    @Test
    public void test8(){
        Set<String> availableZoneIds = ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds();
        availableZoneIds.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

获取当前日本东京的时间

    @Test
    public void test9(){
        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo"));
        System.out.println(ldt);
    }