import time
from celery import Celery
from flask import Flask, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)
# 配置
# 配置消息代理的路径,如果是在远程服务器上,则配置远程服务器中redis的URL
app.config['CELERY_BROKER_URL'] = 'redis://localhost:6379/0'
# 要存储 Celery 任务的状态或运行结果时就必须要配置
app.config['CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND'] = 'redis://localhost:6379/0'
# 初始化Celery
celery = Celery(app.name, broker=app.config['CELERY_BROKER_URL'], include=[app.name])
# 将Flask中的配置直接传递给Celery
celery.conf.update(app.config)
@app.route('/longtask', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def longtask():
task = long_task.apply_async()
return jsonify({'task_id': task.id})
@app.route('/status/<task_id>')
def taskstatus(task_id):
task = long_task.AsyncResult(task_id)
if task.state == 'PENDING':
response = {
'state': task.state,
'current': 0,
'total': 100,
}
elif task.state != 'FAILURE':
response = {
'state': task.state,
'current': task.info.get('current', 0),
'total': task.info.get('total', 100),
}
else:
response = {
'state': task.state,
'current': 100,
'total': 100,
}
return jsonify(response)
@celery.task(name='app.long_task', bind=True)
def long_task(self):
for i in range(100):
self.update_state(state='PROGRESS', meta={'current': i, 'total': 100})
time.sleep(1)
return {'current': 100, 'total': 100}
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(port=5000, debug=True)
执行步骤:
1.启动redis: redis-server
2.启动 celery: celery -A app.celery worker -l info -P eventlet
3.启动flask后端代码
4.浏览器启动任务得到返回任务id:http://ip:port/longtask
5.根据任务id查看任务执行进度:http://ip:port/status/任务id