RecyclerView组件使用说明

setLayoutManager方法说明

rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this))：组件垂直往下

线性布局

rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false))

第一个参数为上下文环境，第二个参数表示水平布局，第三个参数表示是否反转

表格布局

rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3))

可以上下拖动，表格为3列

rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3,GridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false))

分为3列，可以左右拖动

RecyclerView实现

创建Activity

public class RecyclerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> mDatas;
    private MyRecyclerViewAdapte recycleAdapter;

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.recycle);

        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

   //     initData();
        recycleAdapter= new MyRecyclerViewAdapte(RecyclerActivity.this , mDatas );
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //设置布局管理器
     //   recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));

        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        //设置为垂直布局，这也是默认的
        layoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);

        //设置Adapter
        recyclerView.setAdapter( recycleAdapter);
        //设置增加或删除条目的动画
    //    recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

    }

    private void initData() {
        mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();
        for ( int i=0; i < 40; i++) {
            mDatas.add( "item"+i);
        }
    }

}

创建recycle.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">



    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

创建适配器MyRecyclerViewAdapte

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapte extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapte.MyViewHolder> {

    private List<String> mDatas;
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public MyRecyclerViewAdapte(Context context, List<String> datas){
        this. mContext=context;
        this. mDatas=datas;
        inflater=LayoutInflater. from(mContext);
    }



    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {

        return mDatas.size();
    }

    //填充onCreateViewHolder方法返回的holder中的控件
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {

        holder.tv.setText( mDatas.get(position));
    }

    //重写onCreateViewHolder方法，返回一个自定义的ViewHolder
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout. item_home,parent, false);
        MyViewHolder holder= new MyViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView tv;

        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            tv=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id. textView5);
        }

    }

}

创建item_home.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        />

</LinearLayout>