倒装句口诀
倒装结构2大类
部分全倒主看谓
句首强调there be
部分倒装分四种
Only加状语/状从在句首
否定副词/连词提句首
So that 结构so 提前
承前肯否 Neither/ so
全部倒装-----谓语全部提到主语前
The great wall is ahead of us
A head of us is the Great wall
全倒:主系表-----系表主
There is a river
Between two hills is a river
部分倒装
Only at night does he feel panic
部分倒装
a)助动词提止主语前
b)系动词be 用全部倒装。
许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣,此乃人之常情
so ,such ,well ,often ,only 置于句首需用部分倒装
A) Only加状语/状从在句首
1)I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened
I have ever felt frightened only on one occasion
He realized that he was wrong only then (直到那时)
Only then did he realize that he was wrong
you can trust only me
Only me can you trust
He eats only vegetables
Only vegetables does he eat
We can succeed in doing anything only by working hard
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything
Only when you get 200 will you feel better
(Only在句首 修饰主语不倒装)
Only you can go with me to the western heaven
Only you understand me
so +adj 全倒
Monkey king is so handsome that I rion fan princess favored him
So handsome is Mk that Iron fan princess favored him
The weather was so fine that we all went out lying in the sun
So fine the weather that we all went out lying in the sun
So +adv 部分倒装
He studied so diligently that he got a high score
So diligently did he study that he got a high score
承前肯
You can do it
So can I
承前否
Neither can I
Nor can I
Nor do I care
We often see each other
Often do we see each other
2)否定副词连词提句首(需用部分倒装)
not / no / neither /nor /hardly /scarely /barely /rarely /seldom /never /not only /little /few /nowhere /by no means / no sooner ..than /
Never has my brother been aboard before
Never have I seen such a good movie
_ Jack can't swim
_ Neither can I
No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead
Hardly had I got back to the kitchen when the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead
表示方向的副词置于句首,谓语是表示运动状态的词( in /up /out /down )
In came the teacher and the class began
表示位置的介词词组在句首
On the very top of the hill lives a hermit .
here /there /now /then
Here comes the bus
There goes the bell
here it comes (代词用正常语序)
Now is the hour when they say goodbye ---The hour (when they say goodbye )is now
Then came the order -----the order came then
There comes a time in every person's life when she realizes that she is responsible for her own happiness ,not other people
练习题
1)Only when you have obtained sufficient date ____________ come to a sound conclusion
A can you B you can C would you D you would
2) ____________ that this region was so rich in natural resourese
A) Little he knew B ) Little did he know C Little he did know D Little he had know
3)____________that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent
A Such construction robots B so clever the construction robots are
C so clever are the construction robots . D Such clever construction robots are
4)Not until all the fish died in the river ___________ How serious the pollution was
A ) did the villagers realize B ) the villagers realized
C ) The villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize
5)I finally got a job I dreamed about. never in all my life __________ so happy
A) did I feel B ) I felt C I had felt D had I left
6)Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted
A) didn't realize B) Did I realize c) I didn't realize D) I realize
7) The old couple married for 40 years and never once _______with each other
a ) they had quarreled b) they have quarreled c ) have they quarreled d ) had they quarreled
2000-2010年各地高考60--70道题目
8) Never in my wildest dreams ___________ these people are living in such poor conditions
A )couldn't I imagine B) I could imagine c) could I imagine D) I couldn't imagine
9) _How was the television debate last night ?
_Super ! Rarely _____________ so much media attention
a) a debate attractive b) did a debate attract
c ) a debate did attract d ) attracted a debate
10) We don't need air conditioning ,___________
a )nor can we afford it
b)and nor we can afford it
c) neither can offord it
d ) and we can neither afford it