Servlet服务器端跳转及HttpServletRequest头信息的获取

1.forward跳转

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doGet被访问了");
        // 服务器端的跳转
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/dir1/1.html").forward(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2.HttpServletRequest头信息的获取

（1）HttpServletRequest的功能（了解一下就行，标红为重点）

    封装了请求头数据

    封装了请求正文数据，如果是GET请求，那么就没有正文

    request是一个域对象，可以把它当成Map来添加获取数据

    做请求的转发