HttpServletRequest请求转发

1.介绍

 

2.演示：

（1）通过forward在服务器端的页面跳转，地址栏不变。

• 通过地址栏请求web.xml配置的url，请求到对应得页面，在通过类似form表单提交请求到当前的get请求之后，即跳转到对应转发的界面。

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

public class test04 extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*
        * 1.逻辑的处理
        * 2.服务器端的页面跳转，地址栏不变
        * */
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/hello.html").forward(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

（2）Servlet之间的跳转。

• 这里跳转的路径是web.xml里的配置路径

• import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  public class test05 extends HttpServlet {
      @Override
      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          System.out.println("servlet5被访问");
          req.getRequestDispatcher("/hello4").forward(req, resp);
  
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          doGet(req, resp);
      }
  }
  

   

• 还可通过setAttribute()传递属性

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class test05 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet5被访问");

        // 使用request.setAttribute来设置结果的属性
        req.setAttribute("testAttri", new String[]{"proper", "xxx"});
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/hello4").forward(req, resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

• 通过getAttribute()进行获取（属性名字注意要跟set时一致）

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

public class test04 extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        req.getRequestDispatcher("/hello.html").forward(req, resp);
        String[] attri = (String[]) req.getAttribute("testAttri");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}