mybatis一对多和多对一及（一对多和多对一联合）之延迟加载

说明：Orders订单表，Person人员表，Order_details订单明细表，从mybatis一对多查询中已经说明。

1.开启延迟加载（mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--开启延迟加载
        注意：有顺序问题，必须放在最前面
        会报错误：最下面有解决方法
    -->
    <settings>
        <!--
            lazyLoadingEnabled:延迟加载的总开关
            aggressiveLazyLoading:启用延迟加载
        -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    </settings>

    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--type: 要被定义成别名的数据类型-->
        <typeAlias type="zhou.model.Person" alias="person"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <!--
        数据库环境配置如果和spring整合就不需要配了，完全交给spring
        default:决定你要用哪个数据源
    -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

        <!--        <environment id="oracle">-->
        <!--            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>-->
        <!--            <dataSource type="POOLED">-->
        <!--                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>-->
        <!--                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>-->
        <!--                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>-->
        <!--                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>-->
        <!--            </dataSource>-->
        <!--        </environment>-->
    </environments>
    <!--
        管理每张表的映射文件
        resource: 引入映射文件，注意包之间用/
    -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappings/PersonMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mappings/OrdersMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mappings/OrderDetailsMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mappings/PersonRoleMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mappings/RoleMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mappings/IdCardMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 2.一对多延迟加载

（1）PersonMapper.xml

<!--      延迟加载         -->
    <resultMap id="selectPersonByIdLazyRM" type="person" extends="BaseResultMap">
        <!--
            column:主sql查询出来的结果中的某一列作为子sql的参数
            select:子sql中的位置
        -->
        <collection property="orderList" column="id" select="mappings.OrdersMapper.selectOrdersByPersonIdLazy"></collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--主sql -->
    <select id="selectPersonByIdLazy" parameterType="int" resultMap="selectPersonByIdLazyRM">
        select * from Person t where t.id = #{id}
    </select>

 (2) OrdersMapper.xml

<!--子sql -->
<select id="selectOrdersByPersonIdLazy" parameterType="int" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select * from orders t where t.order_id = #{pid}
</select>

 3.多对一延迟加载

(1) OrdersMapper.xml

<resultMap id="selectOrdersByIdLazyRM" type="zhou.model.Orders" extends="BaseResultMap">
    <association property="person" column="id" select="mappings.PersonMapper.selectPersonById">
    </association>
</resultMap>
 <!--主sql -->
<select id="selectOrdersByIdLazy" parameterType="int" resultMap="selectOrdersByIdLazyRM">
    select * from orders where t.order_id = #{orderId}
</select>

(2) PersonMapper.xml

 

<!--子sql -->
<select id="selectPersonById" parameterType="int" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select * from Person  where id = #{id}
</select>

 4. 一对多和多对一联合查询延迟加载

（1）OrderDetailsMapper.xml

<!--子sql -->
<select id="selectDetailByOrderIdLazy" parameterType="int" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
  select * from order_details t where t.oid = #{oid}
</select>

 （2）OrdersMapper.xml

<!--上面已经写过多对一得延迟加载得配置了，在这里直接继承即可-->
<resultMap id="selectPersonAndDetailByOrdersByIdLazyRM" type="zhou.model.Orders" extends="selectOrdersByIdLazyRM">
    <collection property="detailList" column="order_id"
                select="mappings.OrderDetailsMapper.selectDetailByOrderIdLazy"></collection>
</resultMap>
 <!--主sql -->
<select id="selectPersonAndDetailByOrdersByIdLazy" parameterType="int"
        resultMap="selectPersonAndDetailByOrdersByIdLazyRM">
    select * from orders t where t.order_id = #{orderId}
</select>

5.测试

//一对多延迟加载
@Test
public void selectPersonByIdLazy() {
    SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    try {
        // 发出主sql
        Orders orders = session.selectOne("mappings.OrdersMapper.selectPersonByIdLazy", 1);
        // 发出子sql
        System.out.println(orders.getPerson());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        session.close();
    }

}

//多对一延迟加载
@Test
public void selectOrdersByIdLazy() {
    SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    try {
        // 发出主sql
        Person person = session.selectOne("mappings.PersonMapper.selectOrdersByIdLazy", 1);
        // 发出子sql
        System.out.println(person.getOrderList());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        session.close();
    }

}

// 联合
@Test
public void selectPersonAndDetailByOrdersByIdLazy() {
    SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    try {
        // 发出主sql
        Orders orders = session.selectOne("mappings.OrdersMapper.selectPersonAndDetailByOrdersByIdLazy", 1);
        // 发出子sql
        System.out.println(orders.getDetailList());
        System.out.println(orders.getPerson());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        session.close();
    }

}

 异常：

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in SQL Mapper Configuration
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:23)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:79)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:63)
	at zhou.AppTest02.setUp(AppTest02.java:26)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:105)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:88)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:77)
	... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.setLazyLoadingEnabled(Configuration.java:211)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.settingsElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:197)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:99)
	... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:188)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:87)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:250)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.setLazyLoadingEnabled(Configuration.java:209)
	... 28 more

 解决办法：pom文件中加入以下内容

<dependency>
    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>