wsdl和soap协议详细解析

1.服务端：

package zhou;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/*
* 可写成接口形式去实现
* 实现类必须指定接口包路径
* @WebService(endpointInterface = "...")
 * */

@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello")
public class PersonService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return name + "hello";
    }
}

2. 启动服务端调用：

import zhou.PersonService;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class Publisher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Endpoint publish = Endpoint.publish("http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello", new PersonService());
    }
}

浏览器访问：

http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello?wsdl

WSDL:webservice描述语言

读的方式：从下向上

<!--
 Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. 
-->
<!--
 Generated by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. 
-->
<definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"
             xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy"
             xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata"
             xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello"
             xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
             targetNamespace="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello" name="PersonServiceService">
             
    <!--
        types:对输入输出的消息体的约束schema
    -->
    <types>
        <xsd:schema>
            <xsd:import namespace="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello"
                        schemaLocation="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello?xsd=1"/>
        </xsd:schema>
    </types>
    <message name="sayHello">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHello"/>
    </message>
    <message name="sayHelloResponse">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHelloResponse"/>
    </message>
    <!--
        portType：具体的服务类的元素，在portType内部有多个operation，operation就是服务类中的方法
        message：输入输出的消息体，分别对应着服务端接收的参数和响应的返回值，消息是以soap为协议，
                这个协议是http方式的请求，请求体是xml,这个xml不能随便写，需要约束使用schema
    -->
    <portType name="PersonService">
        <operation name="sayHello">
            <input wsam:Action="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello/PersonService/sayHelloRequest" message="tns:sayHello"/>
            <output wsam:Action="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello/PersonService/sayHelloResponse"
                    message="tns:sayHelloResponse"/>
        </operation>
    </portType>
    <!--
        binding:把服务访问点和服务类绑定在一起，不需要关心元素的内部，要关心的是type属性，这个属性指定了绑定了服务类的xml元素（portType）
    -->
    <binding name="PersonServicePortBinding" type="tns:PersonService">
        <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
        <operation name="sayHello">
            <soap:operation soapAction=""/>
            <input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </input>
            <output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </output>
        </operation>
    </binding>
    <!--服务访问点的集合，可以有多个
        元素的name属性很重要，调用时需要使用
    -->
    <service name="PersonServiceService">
        <!--port：服务访问点，元素的name属性调用时需要使用
            binding：属性指定了服务访问点和服务类绑定元素
        -->
        <port name="PersonServicePort" binding="tns:PersonServicePortBinding">
            <soap:address location="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello"/>
        </port>
    </service>
</definitions>

XSD：http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello?xsd=1

<!--
 Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e.
-->
<xs:schema xmlns:tns="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0"
           targetNamespace="http://192.168.0.108:8099/hello">
    <xs:element name="sayHello" type="tns:sayHello"/>
    <xs:element name="sayHelloResponse" type="tns:sayHelloResponse"/>
    <xs:complexType name="sayHello">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="arg0" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
    <xs:complexType name="sayHelloResponse">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

消息体：请求与响应 （IDEA需要装SOAP的插件）