py入门到

16-1

#假设死亡谷的温度
import csv
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from datetime import datetime

filename='death_valley_2014.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
    reader=csv.reader(f)
    header_row=next(reader)
    dates,highs,lows=[],[],[]

    for row in reader:
        current_date=datetime.strptime(row[0],"%Y-%m-%d")
        dates.append(current_date)
        highs.append(row[1])
        lows.append(row[3])
    print(highs)
    print(lows)

    #绘制图形
    fig=plt.figure(dpi=128,figsize=(10,6))
    plt.plot(dates,highs,c='red')
    plt.plot(dates, lows, c='blue')
    #设置图形格式
    plt.title('Daily high temperatures温度',fontsize=24)
    plt.xlabel('',fontsize=16)
    plt.ylabel('Temperature F',fontsize=16)
    plt.tick_params(axis='both',which='majior',labelsize=16)
    fig.autofmt_xdate()

    plt.show()