一、使用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks简单app进入后台
有时需要监听到应用在前后台切换并做些处理,一般的做法可能是建立一个BaseActivity,然后全部的Activity都继承它,在BaseActivity的onStart和onStop中计数去处理。这样并不是最好的方式,不做详细介绍,有更好的方式,道理其实差不多,就是借助ActivityLifecycleCallbacks来实现。
1)写了个帮助类
package com.dway.helper;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* 应用前后台状态监听帮助类,仅在Application中使用
*
*/
public class AppFrontBackHelper {
private OnAppStatusListener mOnAppStatusListener;
public AppFrontBackHelper() {
}
/**
* 注册状态监听,仅在Application中使用
* @param application
* @param listener
*/
public void register(Application application, OnAppStatusListener listener){
mOnAppStatusListener = listener;
application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(activityLifecycleCallbacks);
}
public void unRegister(Application application){
application.unregisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(activityLifecycleCallbacks);
}
private Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks activityLifecycleCallbacks = new Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
//打开的Activity数量统计
private int activityStartCount = 0;
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
activityStartCount++;
//数值从0变到1说明是从后台切到前台
if (activityStartCount == 1){
//从后台切到前台
if(mOnAppStatusListener != null){
mOnAppStatusListener.onFront();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
activityStartCount--;
//数值从1到0说明是从前台切到后台
if (activityStartCount == 0){
//从前台切到后台
if(mOnAppStatusListener != null){
mOnAppStatusListener.onBack();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
}
};
public interface OnAppStatusListener{
void onFront();
void onBack();
}
}
2)Application中使用(注意:仅在Application中才能使用,因为Application的生命周期能监听到每个Activity)
public class MyApp extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
AppFrontBackHelper helper = new AppFrontBackHelper();
helper.register(MyApp.this, new AppFrontBackHelper.OnAppStatusListener() {
@Override
public void onFront() {
//应用切到前台处理
}
@Override
public void onBack() {
//应用切到后台处理
}
});
}
}
这里简单讲讲,其实就是使Application注册ActivityLifecycleCallbacks,这样,当app里每一个activity的生命周期发生时,Application都能监听到。根据activity的public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) 和public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity)的次数来判断app是否处于前台。因为当app处于前台时,必定有一个activity执行了onActivityStarted而没有执行onActivityStopped,所以app内打开的Activity数量统计必定为1,当app切换到后台时,activityStartCount 就会为0.
二、直接判断app是否在后台
/**
* 判断应用是否是在后台
*/
public static boolean isBackground(Context context) {
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
KeyguardManager keyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager
.getRunningAppProcesses();
for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
if (TextUtils.equals(appProcess.processName, context.getPackageName())) {
boolean isBackground = (appProcess.importance != ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND && appProcess.importance != ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE);
boolean isLockedState = keyguardManager.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();
return isBackground || isLockedState;
}
}
return false;
}
上面这个方法通过监测应用进程是否处于前台状态,是否可见,手机是否锁屏来判断应用是否处于前台,如果这些情况有任一条达成的话就表明应用没有处于前台状态,这个方法在大部分测试机上都没有发现异常,但是我却在原生的 Nexus 5 手机上发现当当栈中的Activiy只有一个 Activity的时候,例如:应用启动,SplashActivity启动LoginActivity后,关闭SplashActivity,此时栈中就只生剩下了LoginActivity,此时,无论是点击返回键退出、点击 Home 键退到后台甚至点击右侧的多进程按键,此时的appProcess.importance 的都为 ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND,这样就彻底宣告了判断 appProcess.importance方法的失败。