Echarts 入门学习

开始使用echarts

1. 引入 echarts
2. 准备一个呈现图表的盒子
3. 初始化echarts实例对象
4. 准备配置项
5. 将配置项设置给echarts图表
   

// 1.引入 echarts
// main.js中
import echarts from 'echarts';
Vue.prototype.$echarts = echarts;

<template>
    <div>
        <!-- 2.准备一个呈现图表的盒子 -->
        <div style="width: 400px; height: 200px" id="gridChart"></div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {

        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart()
    },
    methods: {
        initChart() {
            // 3.初始化echarts实例对象
            const echarts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('gridChart'));
            // 4.准备配置项
            let option = {
                xAxis: {
                    type: 'category',
                    data: ['1月', '2月', '3月']
                },
                yAxis: {
                    type: 'value'
                },
                series: {
                    type: 'bar',
                    data: [30, 30, 20]
                }
            }
            // 5.将配置项设置给echarts图表
            echarts.setOption(option)
        }
    }
}
</script>

通用配置–title

通用配置是指，不管是以上七种图表中的哪一种，都可以进行如上配置，并且配置都是一样的

• 文字样式textStyle
• 标题边框 borderWidth、borderColor、borderRadius
• 标题位置 left、right、bottom、top

// option.title
title: {
   text: '柱状图',
    textStyle: {
        color: '#00aaff'
    },
    borderWidth: 3,
    borderColor: '#ccc',
    top: 10,
    left: 30
}

通用配置–toolbox

toolbox的常用配置

• 显示的工具栏按钮：feature
• saveAsImage、dataView、restore、dataZoom、magicType

// 工具栏的配置： option.toolbox
toolbox: {
    feature: {
        saveAsImage: {}, // 将当前图表保存为图片
        restore: {}, // 重置数据
        dataView: {}, // 数据视图工具，可以展现当前图表所用的数据，编辑后可以动态更新
        dataZoom: {}, // 缩放工具
        magicType: { //
            type: ['bar', 'line', 'stack']
        }
    }
}

通用配置 tooltip

tooltip的常用配置

• trigger：可选item和axis
• triggerOn：触发方式：mousemove和click
• formmater：自定义内容和样式，可以是字符串模板或者回调函数

// tooltip的配置
tooltip: {
    show: true,
    trigger: 'item', // 可选item、axis
    triggerOn: 'mousemove', // 可选 click
    // formatter: 可以是回调函数或者模板字符串
},

通用配置 lengend

lengend中的data是一个数组，且它的值需要和series数组中某组数据的name值一致

七大图表类型

1. 柱状图
2. 折线图
3. 散点图
4. 饼图
5. 地图
6. 雷达图
7. 仪表盘图

柱状图

<template>
  <div id="barchart" style="width: 400px; height: 300px"></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            scoreData: [
                {
                    name: '小明',
                    math: 100,
                    chinese: 88
                },
                {
                    name: '王丽',
                    math: 90,
                    chinese: 90
                },
                {
                    name: 'John',
                    math: 70,
                    chinese: 50
                },
                {
                    name: '夏华',
                    math: 95,
                    chinese: 69
                },
                {
                    name: '夏至',
                    math: 82,
                    chinese: 36
                }
            ],
            xAxisData: [],
            mathData: [],
            chineseData: []
        }
    },
    created() {
        this.scoreData.forEach(item => {
            this.xAxisData.push(item.name)
            this.mathData.push(item.math)
            this.chineseData.push(item.chinese)
        })
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart();
    },
    methods: {
        initChart() {
            const echarts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('barchart'))
            let options = {
                xAxis: {
                    type: 'category',
                    data: this.xAxisData
                },
                yAxis: {
                    type: 'value'
                },
                tooltip: {
                    show: true
                },
                series: [ // series多个时
                    {
                        name: '数学',
                        type: 'bar',
                        data: this.mathData
                    },
                    {
                        name: '语文',
                        type: 'bar',
                        data: this.chineseData
                    }
                ]
            }
            echarts.setOption(options)
        }
    }
}
</script>

折线图

折线图常见效果

1. 最大值、最小值、平均值 markPoint、markLine、markArea
   线条样式：是否平滑smooth、样式lineStyle
   填充风格 areaStyle
   数值是否紧挨坐标轴 bounaryGap（在坐标轴设置）
   脱离0值形成比例 scale（在value坐标轴轴设置）
   堆叠效果 stack

<template>
  <div id="linechart" style="width: 400px; height: 300px"></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            datalist: [
                {
                    name: '小明',
                    score: 100,
                    score1: 40
                },
                {
                    name: '王丽',
                    score: 90,
                    score1: 10
                },
                {
                    name: 'John',
                    score: 55,
                    score1: 30
                },
                {
                    name: '夏华',
                    score: 95,
                    score1: 20
                },
                {
                    name: '夏至',
                    score: 32,
                    score1: 9
                }
            ],
            xAxisData: [],
            scoreData: [],
            score1Data: []
        }
    },
    created() {
        this.datalist.forEach(item => {
            this.xAxisData.push(item.name)
            this.scoreData.push(item.score)
            this.score1Data.push(item.score1)
        })
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart();
    },
    methods: {
        initChart() {
            const echarts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('linechart'))
            let options = {
                xAxis: {
                    type: 'category',
                    data: this.xAxisData,
                    boundaryGap: false // 首个值是否紧贴坐标轴,false紧贴
                },
                yAxis: {
                    type: 'value',
                    scale: true // y坐标值是否不从0开始递增，有助于更好展示折线图的变化趋势
                },
                tooltip: {
                    show: true
                },
                series: [
                    {
                        name: '成绩',
                        type: 'line',
                        data: this.scoreData,
                        markPoint: {  // 标记点 -- 有最大值，最小值、平均值三种
                            data: [
                                {type: 'max', name: '最大值'},
                                {type: 'min', name: '最小值'},
                                {type: 'average', name: '最小值'}
                            ]
                        }, // 标记线
                        markLine: {
                            data: [{type: 'average'}]
                        },
                        markArea: { // 标记区域
                            data: [ // 数组，，一个元素代表一个区间，所以元素还是数组
                                [
                                    {
                                        xAxis: this.xAxisData[0]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        xAxis: this.xAxisData[1]
                                    }
                                ],
                                [
                                    {
                                        xAxis: this.xAxisData[3]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        xAxis: this.xAxisData[4]
                                    }
                                ]
                            ]
                        },
                        smooth: true, // 线条是否平滑,
                        lineStyle: { // 线的样式
                            color: 'green',
                            type: 'dotted' // dashed、solid
                        },
                        areaStyle: { // 填充风格,只要写了就会填充
                            color: '#00aaff'
                        },
                        stack: 'score' // 开启堆叠效果，但是要堆叠的图表，stack对应的值应该相同
                    },
                    {
                        name: '成绩2',
                        type: 'line',
                        data: this.score1Data,
                        stack: 'score' // 开启堆叠效果，但是要堆叠的图表，stack对应的值应该相同
                    }
                ]
            }
            echarts.setOption(options)
        }
    }
}
</script>

散点图

散点图反映变量之间的相关性
涟漪效果散点图

气泡效果散点图

<template>
  <div id="linechart" style="width: 400px; height: 300px"></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            datalist: [{ "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 51.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.5, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155.8, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.1, "weight": 47.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166, "weight": 69.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.2, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.2, "weight": 75.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.5, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.9, "weight": 54.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.9, "weight": 62.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 153.4, "weight": 42 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 147.2, "weight": 49.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157, "weight": 47.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 68.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 50.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175, "weight": 82.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 57.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 87.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 72.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 179.9, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.5, "weight": 67.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 47 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.4, "weight": 46.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 83 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 54.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152, "weight": 45.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.1, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.2, "weight": 52.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 67.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.8, "weight": 58.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 58.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 56.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 72.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 61 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.7, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 46.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 54.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.3, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 180.3, "weight": 60.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.5, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 60.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 74.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.7, "weight": 73.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 80 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162, "weight": 54.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 75.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 61.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 55.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 151.1, "weight": 48.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 52.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152, "weight": 59.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169, "weight": 62.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164, "weight": 55.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155, "weight": 45.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 70.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.2, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 69.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.5, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.3, "weight": 64.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.1, "weight": 71.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 52.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.5, "weight": 49 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.8, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 69.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.4, "weight": 63.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.2, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.4, "weight": 45.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.5, "weight": 52.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159, "weight": 48.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 57.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159, "weight": 55.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 179.8, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.9, "weight": 59.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 151.1, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.2, "weight": 53.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 69 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.2, "weight": 58.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 171.8, "weight": 56.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 178, "weight": 70.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.3, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.5, "weight": 65.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.8, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 105.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.5, "weight": 51.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.4, "weight": 63.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.8, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.5, "weight": 47.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.2, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 45 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 54 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.2, "weight": 50.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 149.5, "weight": 44.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 58.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.2, "weight": 56.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 155, "weight": 49.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156.5, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164, "weight": 53.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.9, "weight": 54.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.8, "weight": 58 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167, "weight": 59.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 54.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 43.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 60.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158.2, "weight": 46.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 64.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 48.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.1, "weight": 62.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 57.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156, "weight": 54.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.1, "weight": 59.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 173.4, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.8, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.5, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.2, "weight": 51.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 56 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 59.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 50 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 60.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158.8, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 69.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 76.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156.2, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.2, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.1, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 59.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 182.9, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 166.4, "weight": 70.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 177.8, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.9, "weight": 54.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 158.8, "weight": 49.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 75.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 57.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 65.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 48.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.8, "weight": 58.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 62.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 56.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 53.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.5, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 159.4, "weight": 53.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 53.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 55 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.7, "weight": 55.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 59 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 47.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 60.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 59.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 52.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 62.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 86.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 66.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 152.4, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 168.9, "weight": 63 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.2, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.2, "weight": 57.7 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 55.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 104.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 170.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 167.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 154.9, "weight": 58.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 171.4, "weight": 53.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 54.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 165.1, "weight": 53.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 161.3, "weight": 60.9 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 156.2, "weight": 60 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 149.9, "weight": 46.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 57.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 175.3, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 169.5, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 172.7, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 162.6, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 157.5, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 176.5, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 164.4, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 160.7, "weight": 48.6 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 174, "weight": 66.4 }, { "gender": "female", "height": 163.8, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 65.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 193.5, "weight": 80.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.5, "weight": 72.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 187.2, "weight": 78.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.5, "weight": 74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.5, "weight": 78.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175, "weight": 62 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 81.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180, "weight": 76.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 90 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 74.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 71 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184, "weight": 79.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192.7, "weight": 93.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 173, "weight": 72.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 78.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.5, "weight": 77.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 66.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 173.5, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 178, "weight": 89.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 76.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.5, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 173, "weight": 60.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183.5, "weight": 74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 72.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 189.2, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.8, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170, "weight": 59.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182, "weight": 67.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170, "weight": 61.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 68.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 80.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 87.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 84.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 73.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 72.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 88.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.2, "weight": 94.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.1, "weight": 74.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 59.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 169.5, "weight": 75.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 86.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 75.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.2, "weight": 87.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.1, "weight": 55.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 163, "weight": 57 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.5, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 86.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 72.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 71.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186, "weight": 84.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.8, "weight": 66.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167, "weight": 64.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 74.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 164.5, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 101.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 63.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.2, "weight": 79.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 78.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.4, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.1, "weight": 66 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 68.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174.5, "weight": 63.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.5, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.5, "weight": 56.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.4, "weight": 74.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 197.1, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.1, "weight": 93 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.6, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.4, "weight": 68 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.5, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.6, "weight": 72.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 72.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.1, "weight": 83.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175, "weight": 70.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 73.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177, "weight": 68.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 192, "weight": 102.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 68.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 169.4, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.1, "weight": 75.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.8, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 87.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.9, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.3, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.4, "weight": 53.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 178.1, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 55.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 157.2, "weight": 58.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 64.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 65 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 88.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 58 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 79.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 78.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 116.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 163.8, "weight": 72.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 198.1, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 166.4, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 166.4, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.7, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 76.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 108.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 87.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 94.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 80.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 72 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 71.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 72.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 76.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 63.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 80.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 68.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 165.1, "weight": 66.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 102.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 70.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 172.7, "weight": 95.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 193, "weight": 95.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 91.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 96.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 79.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 91.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 82.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 171.4, "weight": 70 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 90.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 91.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 85 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 69.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 80.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 86.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.5, "weight": 67.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 92.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 93.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.8, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 93.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 61.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 94.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 168.9, "weight": 75 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 185.4, "weight": 83.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 85.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 73.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 66.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 160, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 88.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 186.7, "weight": 101.4 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 91.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 67.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.9, "weight": 77.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 175.3, "weight": 81.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 75.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 181.6, "weight": 84.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 76.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 182.9, "weight": 85 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 102.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 184.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 71.8 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 87.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 94.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 70.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 64.5 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 77.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 72.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 87.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 174, "weight": 80 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 176.5, "weight": 82.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 73.6 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 74.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 188, "weight": 85.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 73.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 167.6, "weight": 76.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183, "weight": 65.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 183, "weight": 90.9 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 89.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 170.2, "weight": 62.3 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 82.7 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 179.1, "weight": 79.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 190.5, "weight": 98.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 177.8, "weight": 84.1 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }, { "gender": "male", "height": 180.3, "weight": 83.2 }],
            mapData: [],
            scoreData: [],
            score1Data: []
        }
    },
    created() {
        this.datalist.forEach(item => {
            this.mapData.push([item.height, item.weight])
        })
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart();
    },
    methods: {
        initChart() {
            const echarts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('linechart'))
            let options = {
                xAxis: {
                    name: '身高',
                    type: 'value',
                    scale: true // // 值不从0开始递增
                },
                yAxis: {
                    name: '体重',
                    type: 'value',
                    scale: true // 值不从0开始递增
                },
                series: [
                    {
                        name: '身高体重关联',
                        type: 'scatter',
                        // 涟漪效果的散点图
                        // type: 'effectScatter', // 涟漪效果
                        // showEffectOn: 'emphsis', // 涟漪效果出现的时机： emphasis: 鼠标移入时， render: 图表渲染完成后一直
                        data: this.mapData,
                        // 气泡效果图--根据不同的数据显示不同样式的气泡
                        symbolSize: function(params) { // 根据数值显示不同气泡大小
                            // 肥胖
                            let height = params[0];
                            let weight = params[1]
                            // let {height, weight} = params
                            // BMl＝BMI=体重÷(身高*身高), ＜18.5消瘦；18.5～24.9正常；≥25肥胖
                            let BMI = weight / (height /100 * height /100)
                            if(BMI < 18.5) {
                                return 5
                            }
                            if(BMI < 25) {
                                return 7
                            }
                            return 10
                        },
                        itemStyle: {
                            color: function(params) { // 根据数值显示不同气泡颜色
                                let height = params.data[0];
                                let weight = params.data[1]
                                // let {height, weight} = params
                                // BMl＝BMI=体重÷(身高*身高), ＜18.5消瘦；18.5～24.9正常；≥25肥胖
                                let BMI = weight / (height /100 * height /100)
                                if(BMI < 18.5) {
                                    return 'orange'
                                }
                                if(BMI < 25) {
                                    return 'green'
                                }
                                return 'red'
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
            echarts.setOption(options)
        }
    }
}
</script>

直角坐标系常用配置

网格grid

grid用于控制直角坐标系的布局和大小，进而控制图表的大小，x轴和y轴就是在grid的基础上进行绘制的

• 是否显示grid：show
• grid的边框样式：borderWidth、borderColor等
  grid的位置和大小：top、bottom、right、left、width、height

坐标轴xAxis和yAxis

一个grid中最多有两种位置的x轴和y轴

• 坐标轴类型type：类目轴’category’和数值’value’两种选项
• 显示位置position：x轴可取top或bottom、y轴可取left或right

区域缩放

用于对数据范围进行过滤、x轴和y轴都可以用于

• 类型type：可选slider滑块或inside，依靠鼠标或者双指缩放
• 指明产生作用的轴：xAxisIndex、yAxisIndex，设置缩放组件控制的是哪个x轴或y轴，一般写0即可
  -指明初始状态的缩放情况，start\end，数据窗口范围的起始和结束百分比

 dataZoom: [
    {
        type: 'slider',
        xAxisIndex: 0 // 指定dataZoom作用于哪个x轴
    },
    {
        type: 'slider',
        yAxisIndex: 0, // 指定dataZoom作用于哪个y轴
        start: 40, // 缩放的默认起始百分比
        end: 80 // 缩放的结束默认百分比
    }
],

地图

制作地图的步骤

1. 引入echarts.js文件，DOM容器，初始化对象
2. 准备地图的矢量地图json文件，
3. 注册地图 echarts.resgisterMap(‘地图名称’, json数据)
4. 在geo下设施{type: 'map', 'map': '地图名称'}

常用配置

• 缩放与拖动：roam
• 名称显示：label
• 初始缩放比例：zoom
• 地图中心点：center

根据数据显示不同的颜色：visualMap

1. 设置series.data
2. 将series下的数据和geo联系起来（geoIndex: 0, type: ‘map’）
3. 配置visualMap

地图与散点图结合

1.给series添加新的对象–散点图的配置
2. 让散点图使用地图坐标管理系统：coordinateSystem: ‘geo’

<template>
  <div id="mapchart" style="width: 400px; height: 400px"></div>
</template>

<script>
import chinaData from '../../public/mapJson/china.json'
import anhuiData from '../../public/mapJson/province/anhui.json'
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            airData: [
                { name: '北京', value: 39.92 },
                { name: '天津', value: 39.13 },
                { name: '上海', value: 31.22 },
                { name: '重庆', value: 66 },
                { name: '河北', value: 147 },
                { name: '河南', value: 113 },
                { name: '云南', value: 25.04 },
                { name: '辽宁', value: 50 },
                { name: '黑龙江', value: 114 },
                { name: '湖南', value: 175 },
                { name: '安徽', value: 117 },
                { name: '山东', value: 92 },
                { name: '新疆', value: 84 },
                { name: '江苏', value: 67 },
                { name: '浙江', value: 84 },
                { name: '江西', value: 96 },
                { name: '湖北', value: 273 },
                { name: '广西', value: 59 },
                { name: '甘肃', value: 99 },
                { name: '山西', value: 39 },
                { name: '内蒙古', value: 58 },
                { name: '陕西', value: 61 },
                { name: '吉林', value: 51 },
                { name: '福建', value: 29 },
                { name: '贵州', value: 71 },
                { name: '广东', value: 38 },
                { name: '青海', value: 57 },
                { name: '西藏', value: 24 },
                { name: '四川', value: 58 },
                { name: '宁夏', value: 52 },
                { name: '海南', value: 54 },
                { name: '台湾', value: 88 },
                { name: '香港', value: 66 },
                { name: '澳门', value: 77 },
                { name: '南海诸岛', value: 55 }
            ]
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart('chinaMap', chinaData);
    },
    methods: {
        initChart(mapType, data) {
            const echarts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('mapchart'))
            const chinaMap = this.$echarts.registerMap(mapType, data)
            let options = {
                series: [
                    {
                        name: '空气质量',
                        type: 'map',
                        data: this.airData,
                        geoIndex: 0 // 将数据与第1个geo配置联系起起来
                    },
                    {
                        name:'散点图',
                        type: 'effectScatter',
                        data: [
                            {
                                value:[117.283042, 31.86119]
                            }
                        ],
                        coordinateSystem: 'geo', // 让散点图使用地图坐标系统
                        // 让散点图涟漪效果明显一点
                        rippleEffect: {
                            scale: 5
                        }
                    }
                ],
                geo: [
                    {
                        map: mapType
                    },
                ],
                visualMap: [
                    {
                        type: 'piecewise',
                        min: 31,
                        max: 150,
                        inRange: {
                            color: ['white', 'red']
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
            echarts.setOption(options)
        }
    }
}
</script>

饼状图

设置series，type: 'pie'，data:: [{name: '', value: ''}]

常见效果：

提示文字： label
radius：设置饼状图的大小，设置两个值[‘50%’, ‘70%’]
南丁格尔图：roseType: ‘radius’，每个扇形图的半径根据数据进行变化
选中效果：selectedMode

<template>
  <div id="pieChart" style="width: 300px; height: 300px"></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            datalist: [
                {
                    name: '高一',
                    vaule: 760
                },
                {
                    name: '高二',
                    value: 780
                },
                {
                    name: '高三',
                    value: 984
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart()
    },
    methods: {
        initChart() {
            const charts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('pieChart'));
            let option = {
                tooltip: {
                    show: true
                },
                series: [
                    {
                        type: 'pie',
                        radius: '50%', // 设置饼状图的大小
                        radius: ['45%', '60%'], // 是一个数组的话，可绘制成圆环，分别代表内半径的大小和外半径的大小
                        data: this.datalist
                    }
                ]
            }
            charts.setOption(option)
        }
    }
}
</script>

雷达图

关键配置：
series: [ {type: ‘radar’} ]
radar: {indicator: [name: String, max: Number]}，雷达图的指示器，用来指定雷达图中的多个变量（维度）

<template>
  <div id="pieChart" style="width: 300px; height: 300px"></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            datalist: [
                {
                    name: '华为',
                    value: [90, 90, 90, 90, 90]
                },
                {
                    name: '中兴',
                    value: [70, 70, 70, 70, 70]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart()
    },
    methods: {
        initChart() {
            const charts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('pieChart'));
            let option = {
                tooltip: {
                    show: true
                },
                radar: {
                    indicator: [
                        { name: '跑分', max: 100},
                        { name: '存储', max: 100},
                        { name: '易用性', max: 100},
                        { name: '外观', max: 100},
                        { name: '价格', max: 100}
                    ]
                },
                series: [
                    {
                        type: 'radar',
                        data: this.datalist
                    }
                ]
            }
            charts.setOption(option)
        }
    }
}
</script>

仪表盘

关键配置
series: [type: ‘gauge’]
series: {min: 0, max: 100}，设置仪表盘的最大值和最小值

<template>
  <div id="gaugeChart" style="width: 300px; height: 300px"></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.initChart()
    },
    methods: {
        initChart() {
            const charts = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById('gaugeChart'));
            let option = {
                tooltip: {
                    show: true
                },
                series: [
                    {
                        type: 'gauge',
                        max: 100,
                        min: 0,
                        data: [{
                            name: '压力',
                            value: 80
                        },
                        {
                            name: '速度',
                            value: 60
                        }]
                    }
                ]
            }
            charts.setOption(option)
        }
    }
}
</script>

其他一些高级用法

主题

使用主题：echarts.init(dom, 'theme')，第二个参数就是主题
ehcarts默认有两种主题：light和dark
也可自己定制主题，在·echarts官网/主题中定制自己的主题后下载主题，引入到自己的项目中，在调用时指定相应的主题即可

调色盘

图表的调色盘使用color属性指定，值是一个数组

动画

1. 加载动画 :mCharts.showLoading()，隐藏加载动画:mCharts.hideLoading()，一般来说，在数据没有获取到之前showLoading，获取到数据之后hideLoading
2. 增量动画：增量动画就是在数据发生变化时图表发生变化时的过渡效果，就是通过setOption来实现的，echarts会自动对比找到两组数据之间的变化，展示相应的动画效果。新的option和旧的option之间是相互整合的关系，在setOption时，只需要重新设置变化的属性即可
3. 动画的配置：
   (1) animation控制动画的开关,true/false，
   (2)animationDuration动画时长，可以是number或回调函数，单位：ms，
   (3)animationEasing缓动动画效果，如linear，
   (4)animationThrehold：动画阈值，当数据个数超过设置的阈值时就不显示动画了

交互API

1. 全局echarts对象
   (1) init:通过该方法创建echarts实例对象，第一个参数为dom元素，可选第二个参数指定主题
   (2) registerTheme：注册主题，只有注册过的主题才能被使用
   (3) registerMap：注册地图
   (4) connect：可以将多个图表进行关联，使用场景：保存图片的自动拼接、刷新按钮、重置按钮、图表数据相互关联等
2. echarts实例对象
   (1)setOption
   (2) resize
   (3) clear：清空图表实例，清空后可以再使用setOption等方法
   (4)dispose：销毁实例对象，一旦销毁后就不可再使用
   (5) on/off：绑定或解绑事件，常见click，dbclick，mouseover等，legendSelectchange、datazoom、mapSelectedchange等,参数包含了相应的事件信息
   (6)dispatchAction：触发默认行为，例如高亮图形

mChart.dispatchAction({
	type: 'highlight', // 触发哪种事件
	seriesIndex: 0, // 图表的索引
	dataIndex: // 图表中数据的索引
}

实际项目使用中的积累

1. 柱状图的背景色

	tooltip.axisPointer {
		type: 'line',
		z: 0,
		lineStyle: {
			width: 12,
			background: 1
		}
	}

2. 平移动画
   每隔一段时间就将数据向左平移
   原理：使用datazoom: ‘slider’

dataZoom: {
	show: false,
	type: 'slider',
	startValue: 0// 区域缩放的起点值
	endValue: 5// 区域缩放的终点值
}
通过setInterval改变startVal和endValue