一直在维护的老项目今天有个需求:调用一个新项目的接口完成数据的交互。
出现的问题:1.项目的jdk是1.6的,一些api不能用。
2.项目的编码是GBK的,参数传输过程中会出现乱码。
话不多说,直接上代码
package com.zl.util;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpClientUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("custName","测试");
System.out.println(HttpClientUtil.sendPost("http://localhost:8080/test/a",map));
}
public static String sendGet(String url) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 发送post请求
* @param url 地址
* @param param 参数,json格式字符串
* @return 返回值
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("");
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 发送请求参数
out.write(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 发送post请求
* @param url 地址
* @param map 参数用map传输
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String,Object> map) {
String param = "";
if(map != null && map.size() > 0) {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
for(Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
jsonObject.put(entry.getKey().toString(),entry.getValue());
}
param = jsonObject.toJSONString();
}
return HttpClientUtil.sendPost(url,param);
}
}