模仿腾讯管家小火箭

1准备图片见源码

2主布局有一个按钮用来开启浮窗服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_float_window"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start Float Window" />
</RelativeLayout>

3建立float_window_big.xml布局用来关闭浮窗服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="200dip"
    android:id="@+id/big_window_layout"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@mipmap/bg_big"
    android:layout_height="100dip">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/close"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="12dip"
        android:text="关闭浮窗"
        android:layout_width="100dip"
        android:layout_height="40dip" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/back"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="返回"
        android:layout_width="100dip"
        android:layout_height="40dip" />
</LinearLayout>

4建立float_window_small.xml显示发射控制台布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/small_window_layout"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:background="@mipmap/bg_small"
        android:layout_height="25dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/percent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/rocker_img"
        android:src="@mipmap/rocket"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="90dp" />
</FrameLayout>

5建立launcher.xml火箭布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/launcher_img"
        android:src="@mipmap/launcher_bg_hold"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="88dp" />
</LinearLayout>

6定义FloatWindowBigView类关闭浮窗处理

public class FloatWindowBigView extends LinearLayout {

    public static int viewWidth;

    /**
     * 记录大悬浮窗的高度
     */
    public static int viewHeight;

    public FloatWindowBigView(final Context context) {
        super(context);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.float_window_big, this);
        View view = findViewById(R.id.big_window_layout);
        viewWidth = view.getLayoutParams().width;
        viewHeight = view.getLayoutParams().height;
        Button close = (Button) findViewById(R.id.close);
        Button back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.back);
        close.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 点击关闭悬浮窗的时候，移除所有悬浮窗，并停止Service
                MyWindowManager.removeBigWindow(context);
                MyWindowManager.removeSmallWindow(context);
                Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), FloatWindowService.class);
                context.stopService(intent);
            }
        });
        back.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 点击返回的时候，移除大悬浮窗，创建小悬浮窗
                MyWindowManager.removeBigWindow(context);
                MyWindowManager.createSmallWindow(context);
            }
        });
    }
}

7定义FloatWindowSmallView类显示内存占用率已经点击显示小火箭或者关闭浮窗的对话框

public class FloatWindowSmallView extends LinearLayout {
    /**
     * 记录小悬浮窗的宽度
     */
    public static int windowViewWidth;

    /**
     * 记录小悬浮窗的高度
     */
    public static int windowViewHeight;

    /**
     * 记录系统状态栏的高度
     */
    private static int statusBarHeight;

    /**
     * 用于更新小悬浮窗的位置
     */
    private WindowManager windowManager;

    /**
     * 小悬浮窗的布局
     */
    private LinearLayout smallWindowLayout;

    /**
     * 小火箭控件
     */
    private ImageView rocketImg;

    /**
     * 小悬浮窗的参数
     */
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams;

    /**
     * 记录当前手指位置在屏幕上的横坐标值
     */
    private float xInScreen;

    /**
     * 记录当前手指位置在屏幕上的纵坐标值
     */
    private float yInScreen;

    /**
     * 记录手指按下时在屏幕上的横坐标的值
     */
    private float xDownInScreen;

    /**
     * 记录手指按下时在屏幕上的纵坐标的值
     */
    private float yDownInScreen;

    /**
     * 记录手指按下时在小悬浮窗的View上的横坐标的值
     */
    private float xInView;

    /**
     * 记录手指按下时在小悬浮窗的View上的纵坐标的值
     */
    private float yInView;

    /**
     * 记录小火箭的宽度
     */
    private int rocketWidth;

    /**
     * 记录小火箭的高度
     */
    private int rocketHeight;

    /**
     * 记录当前手指是否按下
     */
    private boolean isPressed;

    public FloatWindowSmallView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        windowManager = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.float_window_small, this);
        smallWindowLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.small_window_layout);
        windowViewWidth = smallWindowLayout.getLayoutParams().width;
        windowViewHeight = smallWindowLayout.getLayoutParams().height;
        rocketImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.rocker_img);
        rocketWidth = rocketImg.getLayoutParams().width;
        rocketHeight = rocketImg.getLayoutParams().height;
        TextView percentView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.percent);
        percentView.setText(MyWindowManager.getUsedPercentValue(context));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                isPressed = true;
                // 手指按下时记录必要数据,纵坐标的值都需要减去状态栏高度
                xInView = event.getX();
                yInView = event.getY();
                xDownInScreen = event.getRawX();
                yDownInScreen = event.getRawY() - getStatusBarHeight();
                xInScreen = event.getRawX();
                yInScreen = event.getRawY() - getStatusBarHeight();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                xInScreen = event.getRawX();
                yInScreen = event.getRawY() - getStatusBarHeight();
                // 手指移动的时候更新小悬浮窗的状态和位置
                updateViewStatus();
                updateViewPosition();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                isPressed = false;
                if (MyWindowManager.isReadyToLaunch()) {
                    launchRocket();
                } else {
                    updateViewStatus();
                    // 如果手指离开屏幕时，xDownInScreen和xInScreen相等，且yDownInScreen和yInScreen相等，则视为触发了单击事件。
                    if (xDownInScreen == xInScreen && yDownInScreen == yInScreen) {
                        openBigWindow();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 将小悬浮窗的参数传入，用于更新小悬浮窗的位置。
     *
     * @param params
     *            小悬浮窗的参数
     */
    public void setParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
        mParams = params;
    }

    /**
     * 用于发射小火箭。
     */
    private void launchRocket() {
        MyWindowManager.removeLauncher(getContext());
        new LaunchTask().execute();
    }

    /**
     * 更新小悬浮窗在屏幕中的位置。
     */
    private void updateViewPosition() {
        mParams.x = (int) (xInScreen - xInView);
        mParams.y = (int) (yInScreen - yInView);
        windowManager.updateViewLayout(this, mParams);
        MyWindowManager.updateLauncher();
    }

    /**
     * 更新View的显示状态，判断是显示悬浮窗还是小火箭。
     */
    private void updateViewStatus() {
        if (isPressed && rocketImg.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
            mParams.width = rocketWidth;
            mParams.height = rocketHeight;
            windowManager.updateViewLayout(this, mParams);
            smallWindowLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            rocketImg.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            MyWindowManager.createLauncher(getContext());
        } else if (!isPressed) {
            mParams.width = windowViewWidth;
            mParams.height = windowViewHeight;
            windowManager.updateViewLayout(this, mParams);
            smallWindowLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            rocketImg.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            MyWindowManager.removeLauncher(getContext());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打开大悬浮窗，同时关闭小悬浮窗。
     */
    private void openBigWindow() {
        MyWindowManager.createBigWindow(getContext());
        MyWindowManager.removeSmallWindow(getContext());
    }

    /**
     * 用于获取状态栏的高度。
     *
     * @return 返回状态栏高度的像素值。
     */
    private int getStatusBarHeight() {
        if (statusBarHeight == 0) {
            try {
                Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
                Object o = c.newInstance();
                Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
                int x = (Integer) field.get(o);
                statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return statusBarHeight;
    }

    /**
     * 开始执行发射小火箭的任务。
     *
     * @author guolin
     */
    class LaunchTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            // 在这里对小火箭的位置进行改变，从而产生火箭升空的效果
            while (mParams.y > 0) {
                mParams.y = mParams.y - 10;
                publishProgress();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(8);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            windowManager.updateViewLayout(FloatWindowSmallView.this, mParams);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            // 火箭升空结束后，回归到悬浮窗状态
            updateViewStatus();
            mParams.x = (int) (xDownInScreen - xInView);
            mParams.y = (int) (yDownInScreen - yInView);
            windowManager.updateViewLayout(FloatWindowSmallView.this, mParams);
        }

    }

}

8定义RocketLauncher类小处理火箭发射台

public class RocketLauncher extends LinearLayout {
    /**
     * 记录火箭发射台的宽度
     */
    public static int width;

    /**
     * 记录火箭发射台的高度
     */
    public static int height;

    /**
     * 火箭发射台的背景图片
     */
    private ImageView launcherImg;

    public RocketLauncher(Context context) {
        super(context);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.launcher, this);
        launcherImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.launcher_img);
        width = launcherImg.getLayoutParams().width;
        height = launcherImg.getLayoutParams().height;
    }

    /**
     * 更新火箭发射台的显示状态。如果小火箭被拖到火箭发射台上，就显示发射。
     */
    public void updateLauncherStatus(boolean isReadyToLaunch) {
        if (isReadyToLaunch) {
            launcherImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.launcher_bg_fire);
        } else {
            launcherImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.launcher_bg_hold);
        }
    }
}

9创建MyWindowManager类来显示发射台以及关闭浮窗等处理

public class MyWindowManager {
    /**
     * 小悬浮窗View的实例
     */
    private static FloatWindowSmallView smallWindow;

    /**
     * 大悬浮窗View的实例
     */
    private static FloatWindowBigView bigWindow;

    /**
     * 火箭发射台的实例
     */
    private static RocketLauncher rocketLauncher;

    /**
     * 小悬浮窗View的参数
     */
    private static LayoutParams smallWindowParams;

    /**
     * 大悬浮窗View的参数
     */
    private static LayoutParams bigWindowParams;

    /**
     * 火箭发射台的参数
     */
    private static LayoutParams launcherParams;

    /**
     * 用于控制在屏幕上添加或移除悬浮窗
     */
    private static WindowManager mWindowManager;

    /**
     * 用于获取手机可用内存
     */
    private static ActivityManager mActivityManager;

    /**
     * 创建一个小悬浮窗。初始位置为屏幕的右部中间位置。
     */
    public static void createSmallWindow(Context context) {
        WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context);
        int screenWidth = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        int screenHeight = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        if (smallWindow == null) {
            smallWindow = new FloatWindowSmallView(context);
            if (smallWindowParams == null) {
                smallWindowParams = new LayoutParams();
                smallWindowParams.type = LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
                smallWindowParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
                smallWindowParams.flags = LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
                        | LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
                smallWindowParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
                smallWindowParams.width = FloatWindowSmallView.windowViewWidth;
                smallWindowParams.height = FloatWindowSmallView.windowViewHeight;
                smallWindowParams.x = screenWidth;
                smallWindowParams.y = screenHeight / 2;
            }
            smallWindow.setParams(smallWindowParams);
            windowManager.addView(smallWindow, smallWindowParams);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将小悬浮窗从屏幕上移除。
     */
    public static void removeSmallWindow(Context context) {
        if (smallWindow != null) {
            WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context);
            windowManager.removeView(smallWindow);
            smallWindow = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个大悬浮窗。位置为屏幕正中间。
     */
    public static void createBigWindow(Context context) {
        WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context);
        int screenWidth = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        int screenHeight = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        if (bigWindow == null) {
            bigWindow = new FloatWindowBigView(context);
            if (bigWindowParams == null) {
                bigWindowParams = new LayoutParams();
                bigWindowParams.x = screenWidth / 2
                        - FloatWindowBigView.viewWidth / 2;
                bigWindowParams.y = screenHeight / 2
                        - FloatWindowBigView.viewHeight / 2;
                bigWindowParams.type = LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
                bigWindowParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
                bigWindowParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
                bigWindowParams.width = FloatWindowBigView.viewWidth;
                bigWindowParams.height = FloatWindowBigView.viewHeight;
            }
            windowManager.addView(bigWindow, bigWindowParams);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将大悬浮窗从屏幕上移除。
     */
    public static void removeBigWindow(Context context) {
        if (bigWindow != null) {
            WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context);
            windowManager.removeView(bigWindow);
            bigWindow = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个火箭发射台，位置为屏幕底部。
     */
    public static void createLauncher(Context context) {
        WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context);
        int screenWidth = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        int screenHeight = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        if (rocketLauncher == null) {
            rocketLauncher = new RocketLauncher(context);
            if (launcherParams == null) {
                launcherParams = new LayoutParams();
                launcherParams.x = screenWidth / 2 - RocketLauncher.width / 2;
                launcherParams.y = screenHeight - RocketLauncher.height;
                launcherParams.type = LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
                launcherParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
                launcherParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
                launcherParams.width = RocketLauncher.width;
                launcherParams.height = RocketLauncher.height;
            }
            windowManager.addView(rocketLauncher, launcherParams);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将火箭发射台从屏幕上移除。
     */
    public static void removeLauncher(Context context) {
        if (rocketLauncher != null) {
            WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(context);
            windowManager.removeView(rocketLauncher);
            rocketLauncher = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更新火箭发射台的显示状态。
     */
    public static void updateLauncher() {
        if (rocketLauncher != null) {
            rocketLauncher.updateLauncherStatus(isReadyToLaunch());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更新小悬浮窗的TextView上的数据，显示内存使用的百分比。
     *
     * @param context
     *            可传入应用程序上下文。
     */
    public static void updateUsedPercent(Context context) {
        if (smallWindow != null) {
            TextView percentView = (TextView) smallWindow
                    .findViewById(R.id.percent);
            percentView.setText(getUsedPercentValue(context));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 是否有悬浮窗(包括小悬浮窗和大悬浮窗)显示在屏幕上。
     *
     * @return 有悬浮窗显示在桌面上返回true，没有的话返回false。
     */
    public static boolean isWindowShowing() {
        return smallWindow != null || bigWindow != null;
    }

    /**
     * 判断小火箭是否准备好发射了。
     *
     * @return 当火箭被发到发射台上返回true，否则返回false。
     */
    public static boolean isReadyToLaunch() {
        if ((smallWindowParams.x > launcherParams.x && smallWindowParams.x
                + smallWindowParams.width < launcherParams.x
                + launcherParams.width)
                && (smallWindowParams.y + smallWindowParams.height > launcherParams.y)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 如果WindowManager还未创建，则创建一个新的WindowManager返回。否则返回当前已创建的WindowManager。
     *
     * @param context
     *            必须为应用程序的Context.
     * @return WindowManager的实例，用于控制在屏幕上添加或移除悬浮窗。
     */
    private static WindowManager getWindowManager(Context context) {
        if (mWindowManager == null) {
            mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        }
        return mWindowManager;
    }

    /**
     * 如果ActivityManager还未创建，则创建一个新的ActivityManager返回。否则返回当前已创建的ActivityManager。
     *
     * @param context
     *            可传入应用程序上下文。
     * @return ActivityManager的实例，用于获取手机可用内存。
     */
    private static ActivityManager getActivityManager(Context context) {
        if (mActivityManager == null) {
            mActivityManager = (ActivityManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        }
        return mActivityManager;
    }

    /**
     * 计算已使用内存的百分比，并返回。
     *
     * @param context
     *            可传入应用程序上下文。
     * @return 已使用内存的百分比，以字符串形式返回。
     */
    public static String getUsedPercentValue(Context context) {
        String dir = "/proc/meminfo";
        try {
            FileReader fr = new FileReader(dir);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr, 2048);
            String memoryLine = br.readLine();
            String subMemoryLine = memoryLine.substring(memoryLine
                    .indexOf("MemTotal:"));
            br.close();
            long totalMemorySize = Integer.parseInt(subMemoryLine.replaceAll(
                    "\\D+", ""));
            long availableSize = getAvailableMemory(context) / 1024;
            int percent = (int) ((totalMemorySize - availableSize)
                    / (float) totalMemorySize * 100);
            return percent + "%";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "悬浮窗";
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前可用内存，返回数据以字节为单位。
     *
     * @param context
     *            可传入应用程序上下文。
     * @return 当前可用内存。
     */
    private static long getAvailableMemory(Context context) {
        ActivityManager.MemoryInfo mi = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
        getActivityManager(context).getMemoryInfo(mi);
        return mi.availMem;
    }

}

10建立FloatWindowService类处理数据更新浮窗创建等

public class FloatWindowService extends Service {

    //用于在线程中创建或移除悬浮窗。
    private Handler handler = new Handler();

    //定时器，定时进行检测当前应该创建还是移除悬浮窗。
    private Timer timer;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
         开启定时器，每隔0.5秒刷新一次
        if(timer == null){
            timer = new Timer();
            timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new RefreshTask(),0,500);
        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
         Service被终止的同时也停止定时器继续运行
        timer.cancel();
        timer = null;
    }
    // 获得属于桌面的应用的应用包名称
    private List<String> getHomes(){
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
        PackageManager packageManager = this.getPackageManager();
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(
                intent,PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
        for (ResolveInfo ri:resolveInfos) {
            //Log.d("debug1",ri.activityInfo.packageName);
            names.add(ri.activityInfo.packageName);
        }
        return names;
    }
    //判断当前界面是否是桌面
    private boolean isHome(){
        ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> rti = manager.getRunningTasks(1);
        return getHomes().contains(rti.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName());
    }

    class RefreshTask extends TimerTask {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // 当前界面是桌面，且没有悬浮窗显示，则创建悬浮窗。
            if(isHome() && !MyWindowManager.isWindowShowing()){
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        MyWindowManager.createSmallWindow(getApplicationContext());
                    }
                });
            }
            // 当前界面不是桌面，且有悬浮窗显示，则移除悬浮窗。
            else if(!isHome() && MyWindowManager.isWindowShowing()){
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        MyWindowManager.removeSmallWindow(getApplicationContext());
                        MyWindowManager.removeBigWindow(getApplicationContext());
                    }
                });
            }
            //当前界面是桌面，且有悬浮窗显示，则更新内存数据。
            else if (isHome() && MyWindowManager.isWindowShowing()) {
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        MyWindowManager.updateUsedPercent(getApplicationContext());
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

11添加按钮消息响应开启服务

Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_float_window);
         btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,FloatWindowService.class);
                startService(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });

效果图

源码下载