Springboot之后台发送HTTP请求

目标实现描述：用户发送HTTP请求后，后台Controller层接收请求后获取对应的参数，将参数拼接到对应的第三方接口中，然后建立连接，向第三方库发送请求，获取对应的数据，然后对数据进行相应的处理！

直接上代码，详情看注释！

@Controller
public class TransportController implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    private static String key = "对自己第三方开发者账号的KEY";

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransportController.class);

    @Autowired
    UrlService urlService;

    /**
     * 表单验证中，用于页面重定向，需要注册将要重定向到的视图
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/transportCondition").setViewName("transportCondition");
    }

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String start(){
        return "index";
    }

    @PostMapping("/cond")
    public ModelAndView condition(@RequestParam(name = "longitude",defaultValue = "114.1358180155")String longitude,
                                  @RequestParam(name = "latitude",defaultValue = "22.5544420000")String latitude,
                                  @RequestParam(name = "radius",defaultValue = "500")String radius,
                                  Model model){

        String url = " https://restapi.amap.com/v3/traffic/status/circle?location="+longitude+","+latitude+"&radius="+radius+"&key="+key;
        JSONObject jsonObject = urlService.sendUrlRequest(url);
        String description = jsonObject.get("trafficinfo").toString();
        logger.info(description);
        /**
         * 设置一个JSONArray数组，添加时间、道路、水深和路况的信息 
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.add(0, TimeUtil.timeStamp2Sdf());
        jsonArray.add(1,"XXXXX道路");
        jsonArray.add(2,description);*/

        //将数据添加到Model中，传输到前台
        model.addAttribute("desc",description);
 //       model.addAttribute("jsonArray",jsonArray);
//        return description;
//        return "redirect:/transportCondition"; //此方法获取的数据为空 ??
        return new ModelAndView("transportCondition");
    }


}

Service层的业务逻辑处理

package com.dzg.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

@Service(value = "urlService")
public class UrlService {

    public JSONObject sendUrlRequest(String requestUrl){
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {

            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            //得到connection连接对象
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求的方式
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //连接
            urlConnection.connect();
            //得到响应码
            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                //得到响应流
                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                //获取响应的数据
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
                String line;
                while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    content.append(line);
                }

                jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(content.toString());
                bufferedReader.close();
                //断开连接
                urlConnection.disconnect();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

参考链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/neymar_jr/article/details/79192812