SpringBoot下实现登录检验(用户名、密码、验证码 SSH的demo)

项目目标:

             IDEA中创建一个Maven -》springBoot项目,实现用户登录检验的功能,使用Hibernate对数据进行管理。当用户名、密码和验证码均正确的时候,显示登录成功的信息。

目录

1、项目环境搭建

2、前台登录页面

3、工具类的实现

4、MVC模块的代码实现

5、实现检验


1、项目环境搭建

新建一个springboot项目,选择JPA(hibernate)数据库,在pom文件的依赖如下:

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <dependencies>

    <!--Spring Boot的核心启动器,包含了自动配置、日志和YAML-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--支持全栈式Web开发,包括Tomcat和spring-webmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--springboot jpa起步依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <!--阿里巴巴的json包依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--注入themleaf的依赖坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

application.properties的配置信息如下:

#DB 添加数据库的连接信息
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///db_hibernate?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
#JPA配置信息
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy


#配置themeleaf转发页面的设置
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/

2、前台登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row">
    <form method="post" action="/loginVerify">
        <div class="col-xs-6 pull_left">
            <div class="form-group">
                用户名:<input class="form-control" type="tel" id="user-name-label" name="user-name-label" placeholder="请输入用户名" maxlength="4">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-6 pull_left">
            <div class="form-group">
                密 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码:<input class="form-control" type="tel" id="password-label" name="password-label" placeholder="请输入登录密码" maxlength="4">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-6 pull_left">
            <div class="form-group">
                验证码:<input class="form-control" type="tel" id="verify_input" name="verify_input" placeholder="请输入验证码" maxlength="4">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-6 pull_left">
            <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="点击更换验证码">
                <img id="imgVerify" src="login/getVerify" alt="更换验证码" height="36" width="170" onclick="getVerify(this);">
            </a>
        </div>

        <input type="submit" value="submit"/>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>

    function getVerify() {
        // $("#imgCode").on("click", function() {
        $("#imgVerify").attr("src", 'login/getVerify?' + Math.random());//jquery方式
        // });
    }

</script>
</html>

注意:在引入静态资源包的时候,引入资源的代码块应该放在所有的js代码块前面。如以下代码,放在了js前面。

3、工具类的实现

验证码的工具类,直接使用,不用修改:

package com.songo.utils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {


    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY= "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
    private String randString = "0123456789";//随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String
    //private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串
    //private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
    private int width = 95;// 图片宽
    private int height = 25;// 图片高
    private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtil.class);

    private Random random = new Random();

    /**
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drowLine(g);
        }
        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        logger.info(randomString);
        //将生成的随机字符串保存到session中
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>>   ", e);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
                .nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
                .length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /**
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
}

使得验证码类生效

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(PictureverifycodeApplication.class);
    }

}

生成验证码、进行检验的工具类:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/login") //用于获取验证码
public class Picverifyaction {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Picverifyaction.class);

    /**
     * 生成验证码
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getVerify")
    public static void getVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息,告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
            RandomValidateCodeUtil randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCodeUtil();
            randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);//输出验证码图片方法
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("获取验证码失败>>>>   ", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 校验验证码
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/checkVerify", method = RequestMethod.POST,headers = "Accept=application/json")
    public static boolean checkVerify(@RequestParam String verifyInput, HttpSession session) {
        try{
            //从session中获取随机数
            String inputStr = verifyInput;
            String random = (String) session.getAttribute("RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY");
            if (random == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (random.equals(inputStr)) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("验证码校验失败", e);
            return false;
        }
    }

}

4、MVC模块的代码实现

1)JavaBean的编写

在springboot下使用hibernate,不需要进行配置,使用全注解的方式进行开发;

在实体类中需要对类进行注解@Entity、@Table(name = “数据库表名称”);

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")   //指定数据库中对应的表格,若不指定则会在数据库中创建与实体类同名的表格,表格的每一列对应的成员变量
public class User {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "username")
    private String username;

    @Column(name = "pwd")
    private String pwd;
    //....
}

2)service和dao层的代码实现

****数据持久层中,只需要写接口类,并提供需要的方法即可,不需要写实现类;

接口类需要实现JPARepostity<T1,T2>同时制定实体类名称和其对应的表格的主键的包装类。

@Repository
public interface IUserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {

    List<User> findUserByUsernameAndPwd(String username,String pwd);
}

*****在业务逻辑层,实现相应的业务处理:

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;

    public boolean verifyLoginUser(String username,String pwd){
        List<User> list = userDao.findUserByUsernameAndPwd(username,pwd);
        return list.size() > 0;
    }
}

3)controller层获取数据并检验

在controller层中获取用户输入的信息,然后进行检验;检验成功后,转发success.html页面,并显示登陆成功的信息;

实现页面之间的转发以下提供两种方式:

first method:返回类型为String,即直接返回需要转发到的页面的名称即可;使用themleaf来实现,需要在properties文件中,配置

静态资源的转发路径:类路径下,templates文件下的文件

second method:使用spring mvc中ModelAndView类作为返回类型,直接返回一个ModelAndView的对象(可根据构造函数来进行选择实现的方式,可以直接传递一个字符串参数,即想要转发到的页面名称;或者创建一个ModelAndView对象,设置其属性名称,然后返回该对象。)

@Controller
public class LoginUserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    
    @RequestMapping("/loginVerify")
    public ModelAndView loginVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpSession session, Model model){
        String username = request.getParameter("user-name-label");
        String pwd = request.getParameter("password-label");
        String inputStr = request.getParameter("verify_input");
        System.out.println(username+pwd);
        User user = new User(username,pwd);
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        boolean verify = userService.verifyLoginUser(user.getUsername(),user.getPwd());
        boolean verifyCode = Picverifyaction.checkVerify(inputStr,session);
        if(verify && verifyCode){
            return new ModelAndView("success.html");
//            return "success";
        }else{
            return new ModelAndView("fail.html");
//            return "fail";
        }
    }


    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        return "success";
    }
}

 

在success.html中,使用themeleaf来显示用户的信息

<body>
    <h1>springboot中,成功实现页面之间的转发,用于测试</h1>
    <h1 th:text = ${user.username}></h1>登陆成功
</body>

 

 

5、实现检验

 

  • 3
    点赞
  • 30
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 3
    评论
评论 3
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值