使用PBEWITHMD5andDES进行秘钥以及随机加盐加密

import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.Base64;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

public class Mintest {
	
	public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
		Mintest mintest=new Mintest();
		String original = "Let’s Build a Giant Airship 青海长云暗雪山";
        System.out.println("原文:"+original);
        try {
        	String miWen=mintest.encryption(original);
        	System.out.println("密文:"+miWen);
        	String msg=mintest.unEncryption(miWen);
        	System.out.println("明文:"+msg);
        }catch(Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	
	public String unEncryption(String miwen) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, 
		NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, 
		IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
		Key key=getKey();
		String realMiWen=StringUtils.substring(miwen,0,StringUtils.lastIndexOf(miwen, "?"));
		System.out.println("realMiWen:"+realMiWen);
		String salt=StringUtils.substring(miwen,StringUtils.lastIndexOf(miwen, "?")+1);
		System.out.println("salt:"+salt);
		PBEParameterSpec pbeParameterSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(salt), 100);
		byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(realMiWen);
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
		// 解密
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, pbeParameterSpec);
		bytes = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
		String mingWen=new String(bytes);
		System.out.println("解密："+mingWen);
		return mingWen;
	}
	
	public String encryption(String message) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, 
		InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, 
		BadPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException {
		Key key=getKey();
		String salt=getSalt();
		PBEParameterSpec pbeParameterSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(salt), 100);
		// 加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, pbeParameterSpec);
		byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes());
		String miwen=Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes)+"?"+salt;
		System.out.println("密文:" + miwen);
		return miwen;
	}
	
	private String getSalt() {
		// 初始化盐
		SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
		byte[] salt = random.generateSeed(8);
		return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(salt);
	}
	
	private Key getKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
		// 生产密钥
		String password = "haha168";// 口令
		PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
		SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
		Key key = factory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);// 密钥，下面加密解密都要用到
		System.out.println("密钥:" +new String(key.getEncoded()));
		return key;
	}
	
}